杨桃人工林对土壤重金属含量及果实重金属积累的影响

Chen Yan, Xie Zheng-sheng, Zheng Xiaolin, Wang Wencui
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引用次数: 1

摘要

通过对连江绿色食品基地不同类型、不同土壤样品和不同树龄杨桃的Cd、Pb、Cu、Hg、as、Cr等重金属元素含量的调查,分析了杨桃(Averrhoa Carambola)对土壤重金属元素的吸收和富集。结果表明:①土壤pH≤5.50为酸性土壤,杨桃果园土壤和新鲜水果的重金属含量符合绿色食品生产的质量要求;②杨桃在土壤中的重金属吸收量随重金属元素的不同和种类的不同而不同;③重金属元素中Cd的富集量最大,浓度系数为0.947。从富集系数的顺序来看,富集系数为Cd(0.947) Hg(0.098) Cu(0.023) Pb(0.003) as (0.001) = Cr(0.001)。
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Effects of Carambola (Averrhoa carambola) plantation on heavy metal content in soil and heavy metal accumulation in fruits.
The soil heavy metal element absorption and enrichment of Carambola(Averrhoa carambola) were analied through the heavy metal elements content such as Cd,Pb,Cu,Hg,As,Cr of different types,different soil samples and different age trees of carambola in lianjiang green food base were investigated. The results showed that ① the soil pH≤5.50 which is acid soils and the heavy metal content of carambola orchard soil and fresh fruits were in conformity with the quality requirements of the production of green food;② Heavy metal absorption carambola in the soil were different with the the different heavy metal element and different kinds;③ The enrichment of Cd was the most than other elements of heavy metals and the concentration coefficient was 0.947. According to the sequence as enrichment coefficients,the order was Cd(0.947) Hg(0.098) Cu(0.023) Pb(0.003) As(0.001) = Cr(0.001) .
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