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The Fossil History of Quercus 栎树的化石历史
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-69099-5_3
E. Barrón, A. Averyanova, Z. Kvaček, A. Momohara, K. Pigg, S. Popova, J. M. Postigo-Mijarra, B. Tiffney, T. Utescher, Zhekun Zhou
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引用次数: 41
New Species of Meconopsis (Papaveraceae) from Mianning,Southwestern Sichuan,China 标题川西南绵宁紫冈属(罂粟科)新种
Pub Date : 2010-09-25 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2010.10105
Yoshida, Toshio, Sun, Hang, Boufford, David
Two new species of Meconopsis,M.pulchella and M.heterandra are described and characterized. Differences with similar species are discussed and photos showing the diagnostic features are provided.
标题绿绒蒿属二新种。描述和表征了紫茎霉和异芽霉。讨论了与同类的差异,并提供了显示诊断特征的照片。
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引用次数: 4
Parental selection in the cross breeding of Hedychium Koenig based on SRAP markers. 基于SRAP标记杂交育种中的亲本选择。
Pub Date : 2010-07-16 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2010.09245
Gao Lixia, L. Nian, Huang BangHai
In the cross breeding of Hedychium,parental selection is related not only to the parental morphologic characters,but also to the reproducing barrier of self incompatibility. In this study,the phylogenetic relationships of 28 materials were analyzed. The results showed that parents with a similarity coefficient of 0.4-0.6 tended to have a high setting percentage after combined the relathionshipe with the setting percentages. The methods of parental selection in actual breeding work were suggested based on the present results. The characteristics,such as bract arrangements,fragrance and color,were the most important factors to be considered for cross breeding of Hedychium. When the parents selected were either too distant or too close,bridge parental taxon were necessary for gathering better characteristics.
在杂交育种中,亲本选择不仅与亲本形态性状有关,还与自交不亲和的繁殖障碍有关。本研究分析了28种材料的系统发育关系。结果表明,相似系数在0.4 ~ 0.6之间的父母,其亲缘关系与亲缘关系结合后,亲缘关系的亲缘关系倾向于较高的亲缘关系。在此基础上,提出了实际育种工作中亲本选择的方法。苞片排列、香气和颜色等性状是杂交选育中最重要的考虑因素。当选择的亲本距离过远或过近时,为了收集更好的特征,需要桥型亲本分类群。
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引用次数: 0
One New Sesqui-lignan from Illicium spathulatum (Illiciaceae): One New Sesqui-lignan from Illicium spathulatum (Illiciaceae)
Pub Date : 2010-07-16 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2010.09236
Guofang Lai, Xu-Jun Dong, Jiankui Yang, Huai-Rong Luo, Yi-Fen Wang
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引用次数: 3
Micro-morphological characteristics of leaf epidermis under light microscopy and its taxonomic significance in Persea (Lauraceae) from America. 美洲柏属植物叶表皮的光镜显微形态特征及其分类意义。
Pub Date : 2010-07-16 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2010.10004
Guo Lijuan, W. Zhihua, L. Jie
Leaf epidermal micro-morphological characters of 54 species belonging to genus Persea (Lauraceae) from America were comparatively studied by the means of light microscopy. It was shown that the leaf epidermal cells were usually regular bearing with straight or beaded anticlinal walls.Most of these species had unicellular trichomes uniformly distributed. The stomatal apparatus which were paracytic,only randomly presented in the areoles of abaxial epidermis for all sampled species,can be assigned into three types. The results showed that similar leaf epidermal characters can be found in the species with similar morphology. Nineteen characters were selected for PCA analysis,and the sampled species was divided into two clades. The characters of leaf epidermis were little different within a species but can vary among species. However,the multiple leaf epidermal characters including the shape of epidermal cells,the shape of stomatal apparatus,stomatal ledges and some distinct characters were relatively constant and taxonomically quite useful for the identification of some species with similar phenotypes.
摘要用光镜对美洲紫苏属(樟科)54种植物的叶表皮微形态特征进行了比较研究。结果表明,叶片表皮细胞通常呈规则排列,背斜壁呈直或珠状。这些物种中的大多数具有均匀分布的单细胞毛状体。所有取样物种的气孔器均随机分布于下表皮的气孔孔中,气孔器均为寄生性气孔器。结果表明,具有相似形态的树种具有相似的叶表皮特征。选取19个性状进行主成分分析,并将其分为两个支系。叶表皮性状在同一种内差异不大,但在不同种间差异较大。然而,多叶表皮特征,包括表皮细胞的形状、气孔器的形状、气孔壁的形状和一些明显的特征是相对恒定的,这在分类上对一些表型相似的物种的鉴定是很有用的。
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引用次数: 6
The crossability and hybrid seed vigor among several sympatric Hedychium (Zingiberaceae) species. 同域姜科几种姜花的杂交性和杂种种子活力。
Pub Date : 2010-07-16 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2010.09240
Gan Tian, Liao Qingjun
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引用次数: 0
Genetic Diversity of Wild Lycoris radiata(Amaryllidaceae) from China Revealed by SRAP 中国野生石蒜遗传多样性的SRAP分析
Pub Date : 2010-07-16 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2010.09162
Yu Juhong, Hu Mian-hao, X. Bing
Genetic diversity of 24 wild Lycoris radiata collected from different localities in China was examined by sequence-related amplified polymorphism(SRAP). Two hundred and eighteen loci were identified with 10 SRAP primer combinations,out of which 173 were polymorphic and accounted for 79.36% of total genetic diversity at species level. Observed number of alleles (na),effective number of alleles (ne),Nei's gene diversity (h) and Shannon information index (I) were 1.7936,1.4131,0.2415 and 0.3664,respectively. The coefficient of gene differentiation (Gst) and gene flow (Nm) were 0.9547 and 0.0136,suggesting that most of variation occurred among different resources of L.radiata,and the genetic showed significant differentiation. UPGMA cluster analysis of the 24 resources based on Nei's genetic distance showed two major clusters. Cluster I included 7 resources from southwest and northwest China,except for Jiangsu,Lianyungang resource(JS3). Cluster II included the rest 17 resources from south China to east China. The subgroups exhibited related to the morphology and habit of different resources of L.radiata to some extent. There was no significant correlation between genetic diversity and longitude,altitude,latitude,annual rainfall,and annual average temperature. The results suggested that the genetic diversity of wild L.radiata was high and the possible reasons for significant genetic differentiation might due to the very low gene flow. The results of this study might be useful for guiding the exploitation and conservation of germplasm of L.radiata.
采用序列相关扩增多态性(SRAP)分析了中国不同产地的24份野生石蒜的遗传多样性。10个SRAP引物组合共鉴定出218个位点,其中多态性173个,占物种总遗传多样性的79.36%。观察等位基因数(na)、有效等位基因数(ne)、Nei’s基因多样性(h)和Shannon信息指数(I)分别为1.7936、1.4131、0.2415和0.3664。基因分化系数(Gst)和基因流量(Nm)分别为0.9547和0.0136,表明变异主要发生在不同资源间,遗传分化显著。基于Nei’s遗传距离的UPGMA聚类分析显示,这24种资源有两个主要聚类。聚类1包括除江苏、连云港资源外的西南、西北7个资源(JS3)。第二集群包括华南至华东地区的其余17个资源。这些亚群与不同资源的形态和习性有一定的关系。遗传多样性与经度、海拔、纬度、年降雨量、年平均气温均无显著相关。结果表明,野生放射线草具有较高的遗传多样性,遗传分化显著的原因可能是其基因流极低。本研究结果可为指导龙葵种质资源的开发与保护提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
New Invasive and New Distribution Species of Spermatophyte in Yunnan: New Invasive and New Distribution Species of Spermatophyte in Yunnan 云南种子植物新入侵新分布种:云南种子植物新入侵新分布种
Pub Date : 2010-07-16 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2010.09217
Wang Huan-Chong, W. Yuhua, Wang Chongyun, He Zhao-rong
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引用次数: 0
Species diversity of russuloid mycorrhizae-forming fungi on Pinus yunnanensis seedlings and the mycorrhizal morphology. 云南松幼苗上russuloid菌根形成真菌的物种多样性及菌根形态。
Pub Date : 2010-07-16 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2010.10001
Xie Xue-Dan, Liu Pei-gui, Yu Fu-qiang
Russuloid ectomycorrhizae on 1-2 years-old seedlings of Pinus yunnanensis collected from the central Yunnan,China were investigated. Six morphotypes were recognized by macro-and anatomical-morphological approaches as well as molecular analyses. The six morphotypes were confirmed to represent six phylotypes by matching rDNA ITS sequences. The fungal partners in the six morpho-phylotypes are those closely related with Russula livescens,R.violeipes ,R.densifolia ,R.nigricans ,R.sanguinea and R.nauseosa respectively. The correlation between the morphology of mantles and cystidia and the phylogenetic clades is further supported in our work. The framework,in which this report is included,shows that russuloid mycorrhizae are one of the most dominant representative ectomycorrhizae formed on 1-2 years seedlings of Pinus yunnanensis.
对采自滇中地区的云南松1 ~ 2年生幼苗上的Russuloid外生菌根进行了研究。通过宏观和解剖形态学方法以及分子分析识别出六种形态。通过rDNA ITS序列比对,证实6个形态型分别代表6个种型。6种形态类群中的真菌伴侣均为与Russula livescens,R.亲缘关系密切的真菌伴侣。紫罗兰属,密叶属,紫罗兰属。nigricans, R。分别是血血菌和恶心菌。我们的工作进一步支持了地幔和囊体形态与系统发育分支的相关性。本报告所包含的框架表明,russuloid菌根是云南松1 ~ 2年苗上形成的最具优势代表性的外生菌根之一。
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引用次数: 8
Revising the Yunnan Key Protected Wild Plants List. 修订云南省重点保护野生植物名录。
Pub Date : 2010-07-16 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2010.09255
Z. Bin
Key Protected Wild Plants List plays an important role in forestry enforcement,science research and biodiversity conservation. Revise work contribute to keep the plant names accurate on list and revised list can timely show the achievement of biodiversity conservation in Yunnan province. According to the Flora of China and some plants databases,this paper revised the Yunnan Key Protected Wild Plants List published by government in 1989. Results showed that 214 species on list included 60 synonyms or basionyms,28 species' Chinese names changed,9 species with incorrect Latin names,3 misidentified species and 5 nomen nudum. This revision results will add more understandings to implement and manage the list. Finally this paper suggests establishing some criteria and a mechanism to revise the list in the future.
重点保护野生植物名录在林业执法、科学研究和生物多样性保护等方面发挥着重要作用。修订工作有助于保持名录上植物名称的准确性,修订后的名录能及时反映云南省生物多样性保护的成果。根据《中国植物志》和部分植物数据库,对1989年政府公布的云南省重点保护野生植物名录进行了修订。结果表明,214种中有近义词或近义词60种,中文名称变更28种,拉丁文名称错误9种,误认种3种,裸女5种。这一修订结果将增加对清单实施和管理的更多理解。最后,提出了建立标准和修订机制的建议。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Acta Botanica Yunnanica
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