中药治疗咳嗽的文献综述

M. Kumar, S. Parihar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

咳嗽指的是一种强烈的爆发性呼气,可以清除气管支气管内的液体和异物。鉴于儿童和成人咳嗽的高频率,本综述的目的是记录传统文化和民族植物学中用于治疗和缓解咳嗽的植物。使用传统的阿片类止咳药物,如可待因和可待因样化合物,治疗各种呼吸系统疾病的咳嗽所产生的问题。药用植物有潜力提供具有强止咳功效和小副作用的化合物。现代植物疗法的最新进展是对负责治疗作用的活性化合物进行规范,以及在治疗药物中对其进行测量,从而使治疗合理化,特别是剂量和监测不良影响。本综述的目的是讨论该植物作为食物来源、止咳药和祛痰药的现状,以及它们的活性成分
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A Literature Review on Herbs used in Cough Medication
Cough refers to a powerful explosive expiration that clears the tracheobronchial tract of fluids and foreign materials. Given the high frequency of cough in both children and adults, the goal of this review paper was to document the plants used to cure and relieve cough in traditional culture and ethnobotany. The issues arising from the use of traditional opioid antitussive medications, such as codeine and codeine-like compounds, to treat cough in a variety of respiratory disorders. Medicinal plants have the potential to provide compounds with strong antitussive efficacy and little side effects. Specification of active compounds responsible for therapeutic action, as well as their measurement in healing medications, are recent advancements in modern phytotherapy, allowing for treatment rationalisation, particularly dose and monitoring of unwanted effects. The purpose of this review is to discuss the current state of the plant that is utilised as a source of food, cough-suppressing antitussives and expectorants, as well as their active components
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