表面控制的地下安全阀翻新,内部

Mohamed Mubarak Al-Ghaferi, Fawzi Omar Al Jaberi, M. Albadi, A. Yugay, Anubhav Agarwal, Yohannes Fisher Pangestu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

井下安全阀是井筒完整性管理系统的重要组成部分,是防止储层流体失控释放的故障保护设备。在正常使用条件下,对井下安全阀进行定期检查和维护是十分必要的。每个井下安全阀都应按照adnoc的标准操作程序和现场经验的要求,定期进行测试和润滑。由于电缆可回收式井下安全阀是一种关键的安全设备,因此每年都要对其进行预防性维护,包括阀门回收、泄漏/功能测试和必要的修复。ADNOC陆上公司目前的做法是,每年与第三方一起对所有电缆可回收安全阀进行修复,或者如果观察到它们通过(未达到可接受的气体泄漏率15 scf/min和液体400 cc/min),或者未通过6个月和每年预防性维护计划中进行的功能测试。第三方修复所产生的成本是巨大的,可以通过评估利用现有资源进行内部修复的可能性来优化,并在没有观察到阀门内部泄漏的情况下使用原始设备制造商修复套件,并且阀门可以在不需要打开张力弹簧和流管的情况下进行修复,这需要第三方提供大量的修复装置。新提案通过利用现有资源,并在符合ADNOC陆上主管当局指导方针的情况下,在适用的情况下正式进行内部补救,有助于节省成本和时间。
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Surface Controlled Subsurface Safety Valve Refurbishment, In-house
Downhole Safety Valve is an integral part of Well Integrity Mangement System and acts as a failsafe equipment to prevent uncontrolled release of reservoir fluids. Periodic inspection and maintenance of downhole Safety Valve is essential under normal service conditions. Each Downhole Safety Valve should be tested and lubricated at specified regular intervals as recommended by ADNOCs Standard Operating Procedure and as dictated by field experience. Since it is a Critical Safety Equipment, preventive maintenance of Wireline Retrievable type downhole Safety Valve is being carried out annually which involves valve retrieval, leak/function test and redressing if required. Current practice within ADNOC Onshore is to carry out redressing with third party for all Wireline Retrievable Safety Valve annually or in case they are observed to be passing (not meeting the maximum acceptable gas leak rate of 15 scf/min for gas and 400 cc/min for liquid) or do not pass function test carried out during 6 monthly and yearly Preventive Maintenance Schedule. The cost incurred for third party redressing is substantial and can be optimized by evaluating the possibility of carrying out redressing in-house with available resources and using Original Equipment Manufacturer redress kit in situations where internal leak is not observed in the valve and valve can be redressed without the need to open tension spring and flow tube which requires extensive redressing setup available with third party. The new proposal helped in saving cost and time for redressing by utilizing the available resources and formalising in-house redressing wherever applicable under compliance to ADNOC Onshore competent authority guidelines.
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