不协调的一般活动发展的危险因素作为各种子宫收缩异常在分娩期间

A. Borshcheva, G. M. Pertseva, N. Alekseeva
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摘要

目的:确定发生劳动活动不协调(DRD)的危险因素,并对首次生育和多次生育妇女进行比较分析。材料与方法:对175例DRD患者的妊娠过程及分娩结局进行分析。对5年来的DRD病例进行了分析。所有女性均进行了一般临床研究、超声诊断(超声)、多普勒测量(DPM)、心脏造影(CTG)。结果:自主神经系统功能障碍、宫颈形态学改变、转移性女性生殖器切割以及这些病理类型的组合可作为DDD发展的预测因素。在患非传染性疾病、接受过女性生殖器切割、在怀孕期间出现并发症的孕妇人数以及两组产前和早期羊水排出的患者人数方面,没有显著差异。宫颈形态改变的妇女人数有显著差异,第二组明显更多。在第二组妇女中,剖腹产的比例明显高于第一组。结论:为减少分娩中的DRD,在孕前准备过程中,有必要识别危险人群,这将包括计划生育的VSD患者、宫颈形态学改变、VZHPO。这些妇女应建议纠正现有的生殖器病理。在怀孕初期,室间隔缺损患者应建议接受分娩前的心理预防准备。这些措施,在我们看来,将有助于减少DRD的百分比,并减少剖腹产分娩的总体百分比。
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Risk factors for the development of discoordinated general activities as one of the variety of anomalies of uterus contractility during labor
   Objective: to identify risk factors for the occurrence of discoordinated labor activity (DRD) and to conduct a comparative analysis of them in first- and repeat-bearing women.   Materials and methods: the analysis of the course of pregnancy and the outcome of childbirth in 175 women with DRD was carried out. The cases of DRD over five years have been analyzed. All women underwent general clinical studies, ultrasound diagnostics (ultrasound), dopplerometry (DPM), cardiotocography (CTG).   Results: functional disorders of the autonomic nervous system, morphological changes in the cervix, transferred FGM, as well as a combination of these types of pathology can be predictors of the development of DDD. There were no significant differences in the number of pregnant women suffering from NCD, having FGM, who suffered complications during pregnancy, as well as in the number of patients with prenatal and early discharge of amniotic fluid in the two groups. There are significant differences in the number of women with morphological changes in the cervix, they are significantly more in the second group. In women of the second group, significantly more often than in the first, delivery was performed by caesarean section.   Conclusions: to reduce DRD in childbirth, in the process of pre-pregnancy preparation, it is necessary to identify risk groups, which will include pregnancy-planning patients with VSD, morphological changes in the cervix, VZHPO. These women should be recommended correction of the existing genital pathology. At the onset of pregnancy, patients with VSD should be recommended to undergo psychoprophylactic preparation for childbirth. These measures, in our opinion, will help to reduce the percentage of DRD, and reduce the overall percentage of delivery by caesarean section.
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