基于Gramian方法的长物料输送鲁棒控制系统综合

A.M. Abbyasov, S. Tararykin
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摘要

物料输送控制系统是许多自动化技术综合体的一部分,用于各行各业的连续生产。为了使集体机协同运行,需要在初始不确定和ACS内部参数可能变化的条件下,确保给定质量的材料运输张力控制,主要是测量辊的转动惯性和材料变形区的几何形状变化,即需要提供鲁棒性能的显着增加。提出了一种具有动态(多项式)输入输出调节器的鲁棒控制系统的综合方法。它基于一种迭代方法,在每一步都有目的地改变可控性和/或可观察性的奇异数,形成一个预调节器。它在增加可控性和/或可观察性的方向上转换对象的计算模型的结构。本文提出了一种基于Gramian方法的长物料输运鲁棒控制系统的合成方法。使用对象的改进模型,可以形成一个基本的多项式输入输出控制器,能够在改变对象和控制器的参数(包括减少校正预调节器)的规定范围内提供并保持所需的质量和性能指标。得到的结果使我们能够证明Gramian方法对控制系统的综合效率高,对控制对象参数和控制器本身参数的变化都不敏感。
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Synthesis of robust control system for transportation of long-length material based on Gramian method
Material transportation control systems are part of many automated technological complexes for continuous production in various industries. For the coordinated operation of the aggregated machines, it is required to ensure a given quality of control of the tension of material transportation under conditions of initial uncertainty and possible variations in the internal parameters of the ACS, primarily the inertia of rotation of the measuring roller and changes in the geometry of the deformation zone of the material, i.e., it is required to provide a significant increase in robust properties. A method for the synthesis of robust control systems with dynamic (polynomial) input-output regulators is proposed. It is based on an iterative approach, at each step of which the singular numbers of gramians of controllability and/or observability are purposefully changed, a preregulator is formed. It transforms the structure of the computational model of the object in the direction of increasing controllability and/or observability. The authors have proposed a method for the synthesis of a robust control system for the transportation of long-length material based on the Gramian method. The use of an improved model of the object makes it possible to form a basic polynomial input-output controller capable of providing and maintaining the desired quality and performance indicators within the specified limits of changing the parameters of the object and the controller, including when reducing the corrective pre-regulator. The results obtained allow us to demonstrate the high efficiency of a Gramian method for the synthesis of control systems with low sensitivity to variations in both the parameters of the control object and the controller own parameters.
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