二硫代氨基甲酸钠、钾盐的制备、表征及热分解

L. A. Ramos, É. Cavalheiro
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引用次数: 11

摘要

合成了吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸酯(Pyr)、哌啶二硫代氨基甲酸酯(Pip)、morpholinedithiocarbamate (Mor)、二乙醇胺二硫代氨基甲酸酯(DEDC)和六亚甲基二硫代氨基甲酸酯(Hex)钠盐和钾盐,采用IR、元素分析、1h和13c NMR对其进行了表征,并用热重法(TG)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)对其热行为进行了研究。钠盐的分解以不同的方式发生,取决于取代基的性质,产生多硫化钠。如文献预测的那样,钾盐通过硫氰酸盐分解。合成了吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸酯(Pyr)、哌啶二硫代氨基甲酸酯(Pip)、morpholinedithiocarbamate (Mor)、二乙醇胺二硫代氨基甲酸酯(DEDC)和六亚甲基二硫代氨基甲酸酯(Hex)钠盐和钾盐,采用IR、元素分析、1h和13c NMR对其进行了表征,并用热重法(TG)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)对其热行为进行了研究。钠盐的分解以不同的方式发生,取决于取代基的性质,产生多硫化钠。如文献预测的那样,钾盐通过硫氰酸盐分解。
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Preparation, characterization and thermal decomposition of sodium and potassium salts of dithiocarbamate
Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (Pyr), piperidinedithiocarbamate (Pip), morpholinedithiocarbamate (Mor), diethanolaminedithiocarbamate (DEDC) and hexamethylenedithiocarbamate (Hex) sodium and potassium salts, were synthesized, characterized by IR, elemental analysis, 1 H and 13 C NMR and their thermal behaviors were investigated using thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The decomposition of sodium salts occurred in different manner depending on the nature of the substituent, generating sodium polysulphides. The potassium salts decomposed via thiocyanate as predicted in the literature.Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (Pyr), piperidinedithiocarbamate (Pip), morpholinedithiocarbamate (Mor), diethanolaminedithiocarbamate (DEDC) and hexamethylenedithiocarbamate (Hex) sodium and potassium salts, were synthesized, characterized by IR, elemental analysis, 1 H and 13 C NMR and their thermal behaviors were investigated using thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The decomposition of sodium salts occurred in different manner depending on the nature of the substituent, generating sodium polysulphides. The potassium salts decomposed via thiocyanate as predicted in the literature.
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