猴痘在流行国家和非流行国家的暴发以及儿童的脆弱性

S. Shrivastava, P. Shrivastava
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摘要

2022年在非流行国家暴发的猴痘疫情已成为公共卫生当局和国际福利机构关注的问题。经常报告在非洲区域流行猴痘的国家暴发猴痘。然而,这场始于2022年5月13日的疫情,作为英国的一例病例,已引起全球关注。此外,在世界范围内突然发现病例表明在相当长一段时间内未被发现的传播,这引起了公共卫生专业人员的关注。已经确定,与青少年或成人人群相比,儿童出现严重症状的风险更高。总之,在流行国家和非流行国家均报告了2022年猴痘暴发。在非流行国家的暴发是非典型的,具有不同的临床表现,并且没有到流行国家旅行的历史。当务之急是迅速采取步骤,传播对该疾病的认识,并通过实施预防措施中断传播链。
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2022 Monkeypox outbreaks in endemic and nonendemic nations and the vulnerability of children
The 2022 monkeypox outbreak in nonendemic nations has emerged as a cause of concern for the public health authorities and international welfare agencies. The outbreaks of monkeypox in the endemic nations of the African region have been reported on a regular basis. However, the outbreak, which started on May 13, 2022, as a single case in the United Kingdom has become a cause of global concern. Moreover, the sudden detection of cases that has been distributed worldwide indicates undetected transmission for quite some time, and this is a cause of concern for public health professionals. It has been identified that children possess a higher risk to develop severe symptoms when compared with population groups of adolescents or adults. To conclude, the monkeypox outbreak in 2022 has been reported in both endemic and nonendemic nations. The outbreak in nonendemic nations has been quite atypical, with variable clinical presentation, and the absence of a history of travel to endemic nations. The need of the hour is to take prompt steps to spread awareness about the disease and interrupt the chain of transmission through the implementation of preventive measures.
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