辩论和讨论学习方法对学生批判性思维能力的影响

Laxmi Zahara, Sapiruddin Sapiruddin
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摘要

本研究旨在找出1)辩论和讨论对学生学习成绩的影响;2)批判性思维能力高低对学生学习成绩的影响;3)教学方法与批判性思维能力对学生学习成绩的交互作用。本研究是定量管理实验研究。人口是信息学教育研究计划的学生。样本为在第六学期修读“职业道德”课程的学生。这个年级包括两个班:6A和6B。通过研究和数据分析,得出结论:1)辩论教学对学生的学习成绩有影响,辩论教学的学生学习成绩高于讨论教学;2)批判性思维能力对学生的学习成绩有影响,批判性思维能力高的学生学习成绩高;3)教学方法与学生批判性思维能力之间存在显著的交互作用。
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Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Debat Dan Diskusi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa
This research is aimed at finding out 1) the effect of debate and discussion on the students’ learning achievement; 2) the effect of high and low critical thinking ability on the students’ learning achievement; and 3) the interaction between the instructional method and the critical thinking ability on the students’ learning achievement. This research is quantitative administering experiment research. The population is the students of Informatics Education Study Program. The sample is the students who are taking ‘Etika Profesi (Profession Ethics)’ subject in the sixth semester. This grade consists of two classes: 6A and 6B. Based on the research and the data analysis, it is concluded that 1) there is effect on the students’ learning achievement –the students’ learning achievement taught through debating is higher than through discussion; 2) there is effect critical thinking ability on the students’ learning achievement –the students with high critical thinking ability gain higher learning achievement; 3) there is a significant interaction between the instructional method and the students’ critical thinking ability.
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