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Analisis Perbandingan Nilai Efektivitas Koefisien Absorbsi pada Pelepah Pisang dan Eceng Gondok 分析香蕉线和大麻头抽吸系数的有效性比较
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v6i2.5881
Feby Zulhiyah, M. Sholeh, Ratna Susanti, Lambang Subagiyo, Atin Nuryadin
Noise is still a serious problem, especially for people who live in urban areas with various kinds of activities. Sound absorbing material or acoustic material is a special material made for absorbing sound at a certain frequency. Materials that are soft, porous, and fibrous are believed to be able to absorb sound energy. Banana midrib and water hyacinth are examples of natural materials with porous characteristics, which used as sound absorbent materials in this study. This experiment uses the impedance tube method, with sound intensity measurements varied from level 1 to level 5 at frequencies of 200 Hz, 400 Hz, 600 Hz, and 800 Hz. Based on the results of the absorption coefficient values, banana midrib has the highest absorption coefficient at a frequency of 800 Hz, while water hyacinth has the highest absorption coefficient at a frequency of 600 Hz. Based on the results, the banana midrib is more effective than water hyacinth, as a natural acoustic material.
噪音仍然是一个严重的问题,特别是对于那些生活在各种活动的城市地区的人来说。吸声材料或声材料是为吸收一定频率的声音而制成的特殊材料。柔软的、多孔的和纤维状的材料被认为能够吸收声能。香蕉中脉和水葫芦是具有多孔特性的天然材料,本研究将其作为吸声材料。本实验采用阻抗管法,在200hz、400hz、600hz和800hz的频率下,测量声强从1级到5级。根据吸收系数值计算结果,香蕉中脉在800 Hz频率处吸收系数最高,水葫芦在600 Hz频率处吸收系数最高。结果表明,作为一种天然的声学材料,香蕉中脉比水葫芦更有效。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Assessment in STEM-EDP Project for High School Students: Validity Aspect 高中生STEM-EDP项目绩效评估:效度分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v6i2.5799
Roro Dinda Althaf Farah Zayyan Azizah, N. Sulaeman, Laili Komariyah
Performance assessment is an assessment with written, action, and assignments that can provide better feedback on student performance and skills. The purpose of this research is to produce a valid performance assessment to be used in the assessment of STEM-EDP activity for global warming subjects. This research is an earlier stage of development research using the ADDIE development model with three stages, that is Analysis, Design, Development, while the implementation will be conduct as follow-up research. The performance assessment that has been developed is tested by expert judgement. The results of the validity test by two Physics Education lecturers at Mulawarman University and one teacher at SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda obtain that aspects of readability, aspects of suitability, aspects of construction, and aspects of product usability, each scored obtaining 88%, 82%, 85%, and 87% respectively that indicates that the four aspects are in the very good category. Based on these results, the STEM-EDP performance assessment of global warming subjects are suitable to use in implementation stage.
绩效评估是一种包含书面、行动和作业的评估,可以对学生的表现和技能提供更好的反馈。本研究的目的是产生一个有效的绩效评估,用于评估全球变暖受试者的STEM-EDP活动。本研究是采用ADDIE开发模型的前期开发研究,分为分析、设计、开发三个阶段,而实施将作为后续研究进行。所提出的绩效评估方法经专家判断检验。Mulawarman大学的两名物理教育讲师和SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda的一名教师的效度测试结果表明,可读性,适用性,结构和产品可用性方面,每个方面的得分分别为88%,82%,85%和87%,表明这四个方面都处于非常好的类别。基于这些结果,STEM-EDP全球变暖科目绩效评估适合在实施阶段使用。
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引用次数: 0
Pembelajaran Fisika Kuantum Menggunakan Model Blended Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis 量子物理学的学习使用混合学习模式来提高批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v6i1.5864
A. Doyan, S. Susilawati, Saprizal Hadi Saputra, Syamsul Hakim
This research was conducted in one class with a sample consisting of 42 students. This study aims to determine the improvement of students' critical thinking skills by implementing learning using the Blended Learning model. The results of this study are in the form of a description based on the value obtained from each critical thinking indicator and the average of the overall critical thinking indicators. Based on the results of the analysis, the average value of the critical thinking indicator score is 69.00, this shows that the Blended Learning learning model can help improve students' thinking skills in the critical category.
这项研究是在一个班级进行的,样本由42名学生组成。本研究旨在通过实施混合式学习模式来确定学生批判性思维能力的提高。本研究的结果是基于每个批判性思维指标的值和整体批判性思维指标的平均值的描述形式。根据分析结果,批判性思维指标得分的平均值为69.00,这表明混合学习学习模式可以帮助学生提高批判性类别的思维能力。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Media Annotated Illustrations dan PhET terhadap Prestasi Belajar Fisika Siswa 媒体公文插图和PhET对学生物理学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v6i1.5865
Laxmi Zahara, Sapiruddin Sapiruddin, Fartina Fartina, M. A. Zapri
The presence of media in the learning process acts as a tool to prevent communication failures between teachers and students. This study aims to determine the effect of Annotated Illustration and PhET media on physics learning achievement on Dynamic Electricity material. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. While the type of research is experimental research. In this study, the PhET media was applied to the experimental class, while the Annotated Illustrations media was applied to the control class. The calculation results obtained = 3.836 and = 2.056 at a significant level of 5% and dk = 1 + 2. Therefore > , so that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected or the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, which means that there is a difference in the effect of Annotated Illustrations and PhET on physics learning achievement on Dynamic Electricity material.
媒体在学习过程中的存在是防止师生之间沟通失败的一种工具。本研究旨在探讨注释插图和PhET媒体对动态电学材料物理学习成绩的影响。本研究采用的研究方法是定量研究方法。而研究的类型是实验研究。本研究中,实验班采用PhET介质,对照组采用Annotated illustration介质。在显著水平为5%、dk = 1 + 2时,计算结果为= 3.836、= 2.056。因此,>,因此拒绝零假设(H0)或接受备择假设(Ha),这意味着Annotated插图和PhET对动态电材料物理学习成绩的影响是不同的。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Intensitas Bunyi Yang Dihasilkan Oleh Mesin Kapal Penyebrangan Dengan Aplikasi Sound Level Meter 分析越界船的引擎在仪表应用程序上产生的声音强度
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v6i1.5191
A. Alfarizi, Pujianti Bejahida Donuata, Erwin Prasetyo, Adi Jufriansah
The impact of high-intensity noise can cause discomfort for crew and ship passengers. The noise is partly caused by the maine engine which is the biggest noise source. So it is necessary to find a solution on how to reduce noise and the impact of the noise. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the sound intensity and the effect of sound intensity on the comfort of the crew and passengers. The research was conducted using the Sound Level Meter (SLM) application. Measurements made in the passenger compartment and an average of 66.4 dB to 73.6 dB indicate that the ship's engine noise level when operating is included in the strong category according to Suma'mur's study, 2009, but does not cause deafness and hearing damage.
高强度噪音的影响会使船员和船上乘客感到不适。发动机是最大的噪声源,其噪声有一部分是由发动机引起的。因此,如何降低噪声和噪声的影响是解决问题的必要途径。本研究的目的是确定声强的大小以及声强对机组人员和乘客舒适度的影响。该研究是使用声级计(SLM)应用程序进行的。根据Suma'mur 2009年的研究,在客舱进行的测量和平均66.4 dB至73.6 dB的测量表明,该船在运行时的发动机噪声水平包括在强类别中,但不会造成耳聋和听力损伤。
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引用次数: 0
Pembelajaran Fisika melalui Virtual Laboratory Berbasis Phet Simulation untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Mahasiswa Pada Materi Listrik 通过基于Phet的虚拟实验室模拟进行物理学习,以提高学生在电气材料方面的科学过程技能
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v6i1.5542
S. Fatimah, Kartika Chrysti Suryandari
The purpose of this research is to analyze the improvement of students' science process skills through a virtual laboratory based on PHET simulation on electrical materials. This study is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design. This research was conducted for 6 months on second-semester students, totaling 140 students. The instruments in this research are observations, interviews, and tests. The increase in science process skills was analyzed using the N-Gain value. The results of the analysis show that learning physics through a virtual laboratory based on PHET simulation is proven to improve students' science process skills. The improvement of science process skills in the experimental class was better than in the control class.
本研究的目的是分析基于PHET模拟的电子材料虚拟实验室对学生科学过程技能的提高。本研究是采用准实验非等效对照组设计的定量研究。本研究以第二学期140名学生为研究对象,历时6个月。本研究使用的工具有观察、访谈和测试。使用N-Gain值分析科学过程技能的增加。分析结果表明,通过基于PHET仿真的虚拟实验室学习物理能够提高学生的科学处理技能。实验班学生科学过程技能的提高明显优于对照组。
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引用次数: 3
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan PhET (Physics Education Technology) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa 在物理教育技术的帮助下,培训模式对学生的物理学习结果的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v6i1.5767
Eka Rahayu Febniani, M. Taufik, Hukmawati Hikmawati, S. Susilawati
This study aims to determine the effect of guided inquiry learning model assisted by PhET (Physics Education Technology) on high school students' physics learning outcomes. The type of research used is quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study were all students of class X MIA at MA PLUS NURUL ISLAM Sekarbela Mataram. The sample of this study was class X MIA 1 and X MIA 2 which amounted to 40 students with a sampling technique using the saturated sample technique. The sample used in this study was class X MIA-1 as an experimental class which amounted to 20 students and class X MIA -2 as the control class with a total of 20 students. Before being given treatment, both samples were given an initial test to determine their initial ability. Based on the results of the homogeneity test of the initial test, both samples have the same initial ability. The results of the final test of student learning outcomes obtained the average value of the experimental class 69.25 with the highest score of 85 and the average value of the control class 55 with the highest score of 75. The research hypothesis was tested by polled variance t-test with a significance level of 5%, and the results obtained tcount = 4.18, while ttable = 2.02. Based on these results, it means that tcount is greater than ttable, so H0 is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that the guided inquiry learning model assisted by PhET (Physics Education Technology) has an effect on high school students' physics learning outcomes.
本研究旨在探讨PhET(物理教育技术)辅助下的指导性研究性学习模式对高中生物理学习成果的影响。使用的研究类型是准实验的前测后测对照组设计。本研究的人群为MA PLUS NURUL ISLAM Sekarbela Mataram X班MIA的所有学生。本研究的样本为X MIA 1班和X MIA 2班,共40名学生,采用饱和样本技术取样。本研究样本为X MIA-1班,实验班20人,X MIA -2班,对照班20人。在接受治疗之前,两个样本都进行了初步测试,以确定它们的初始能力。根据初始检验的同质性检验结果,两个样本具有相同的初始能力。学生学习成果最终测试结果为实验班平均69.25分,最高分85分;对照班平均55分,最高分75分。对研究假设进行抽样方差t检验,显著性水平为5%,结果得到tcount = 4.18, ttable = 2.02。根据这些结果,说明tcount大于ttable,因此拒绝H0。由此可见,PhET (physical Education Technology,物理教育技术)辅助下的指导性研究性学习模式对高中生物理学习成果有影响。
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引用次数: 2
Pengukuran Intensitas Bunyi Pada Bar Sinta Pub Maumere 测量毛米尔酒吧脉搏强度
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v6i1.5726
P. B. Donuata, S. Sahlan
Tapes, radio, laudspeakers, TV, and VCDs are all sources of organized and controlled sound. However, if this regular and controlled sound emits a sound that exceeds the desired sound level threshold and declared as noise that causes disturbances to human health, especially the sense of hearing. Hearing apparatus, namely the ear functions as a phonoreceptor capable of responding to sounds in the range 0 - 75 dB without causing pain. The frequency to which the human ear can respond is between 20 - 20,000 Hz and is very sensitive to frequencies between 1000 Hz - 4000 Hz. This study aims to determine how much the measured sound intensity level of the music sound at the Sinta Pub Maumere Bar and determine the degree of music sound intensity level at the Sinta Pub Maumere Bar at the measuring point of the sound source. This research was conducted at the Sinta Pub Maumere Bar using observation and experimental methods. The results showed the measured level of music sound intensity ranged from 103.12 dB. The highest level of sound produced is 110.6 dB and the lowest music sound intensity level produced is 92.4 dB. Based on the measurement results, the music sound intensity level at the Sinta Pub Maumere Bar has a different value. This shows that there is a difference measuring levelat the position of the distance from the sound source to the intensity level of the resulting music sound.
磁带、收音机、扩音器、电视和vcd都是有组织、有控制的声音来源。但是,如果这种有规律的、受控制的声音发出的声音超过了期望的声级阈值,并被宣布为对人类健康,特别是听觉造成干扰的噪音。听觉器官,即耳朵的功能是作为一个声音感受器,能够对0 - 75分贝范围内的声音作出反应而不会引起疼痛。人耳可以响应的频率在20 - 20,000赫兹之间,对1000 - 4000赫兹之间的频率非常敏感。本研究旨在确定Sinta Pub Maumere Bar的音乐声音的测量声强级有多大,并确定Sinta Pub Maumere Bar在声源测量点的音乐声强级程度。本研究在Sinta Pub Maumere Bar采用观察法和实验法进行。结果表明,测量的音乐声强水平在103.12 dB之间。产生的最高声音等级为110.6 dB,产生的最低音乐声强等级为92.4 dB。根据测量结果,Sinta Pub Maumere Bar的音乐声强等级有不同的数值。这表明,从声源的距离位置到所产生的音乐声音的强度水平存在测量水平的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa 以问题为基础的学习方法对学生的物理学习结果的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v6i1.5777
Kholida Ismatulloh, Ropikoh Ropikoh
A research has been conducted entitled the application of problem-based learning methods to the physics learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMPN 3 Selong. This study aims to see whether there is an effect of problem-based learning methods on student learning outcomes in the subject of motion in class VIII SMPN 3 Selong. This type of research is quantitative by measuring learning outcomes from the post test results given at the end of the lesson. The population used in this study was class VIII, which amounted to 320 people with a total sampling technique method of taking only two classes, namely class VIII D as the control class and class VIII E as the experimental class. The research hypothesis was carried out using the t-test with the results obtained t_hitung = 5.023> t_tabel = 1.763 using a significant level of 5%. With this, the conclusion is H_o rejected H_a reseived.
本研究以“基于问题的学习方法在八年级学生物理学习成果中的应用”为题展开。本研究旨在观察问题型学习方法是否对smpn3 Selong八班运动学科的学生学习成果有影响。这种类型的研究是定量的,通过在课程结束时给出的后测试结果来衡量学习成果。本研究使用的人群为VIII类,共320人,采用全抽样技术方法,只取两个班,即VIII D类为对照班,VIII E类为实验班。采用t检验对研究假设进行检验,得到t_hitung = 5.023> t_tabel = 1.763,显著水平为5%。由此得出结论:H_o被拒绝,H_a被保留。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kontekstual Berbasis Hands On Activity dalam Pembelajaran Fisika pada Materi Gerak Melingkar 以手为基础的语境教学材料在圆形运动材料上的实践学习
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v6i1.5729
A. Arifuddin, Sutrio Sutrio, M. Taufik
This research is a development research that aims to produce products in the form of hands on activity based contextual teaching materials that are feasible and practical to use in learning. The research design is the development of a 4D model which consists of 4 stages, namely Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. The product developed is contextual teaching materials based on hands on activity. Research data obtained from validation sheets and student response questionnaires. The results of data analysis determine the level of feasibility and practicality of the teaching materials developed. Feasibility of teaching materials in terms of the value of validity and reliability. The practicality of teaching materials in terms of the value of the results of student responses. The results showed the feasibility of teaching materials based on the validity value obtained a percentage of 87.18% with very valid criteria and the reliability value showed the acquisition of a percentage value of 94.521% with a reliable category. The results of the practicality of teaching materials based on the student's response value showed a percentage value of 91.42% with a good category. Thus, it can be concluded that the hands on activity based contextual teaching materials developed are feasible and practical to use in learning.
本研究是一项发展性研究,旨在以实践活动为基础的情境教学材料的形式生产出在学习中可行和实用的产品。研究性设计是一个四维模型的开发,它包括四个阶段,即定义、设计、开发和传播。开发的产品是基于实践活动的情境教材。研究数据来自验证表和学生回答问卷。数据分析的结果决定了教材开发的可行性和实用性的水平。教材可行性方面的价值在于效度和信度。教材的实用性体现在学生反应结果的价值上。结果表明,基于效度值的教材可行性为87.18%,标准非常有效;基于信度值的教材可行性为94.521%,标准为可靠类。基于学生反应值的教材实用性结果为91.42%,类别较好。因此,可以得出结论,开发的基于实践活动的情境教材在学习中是可行和实用的。
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引用次数: 0
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Phi Kappa Phi journal
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