现役军人和退伍军人中的亲密伴侣暴力:不同性别和地区的差异。

IF 2.3 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Traumatology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2020-01-02 DOI:10.1037/trm0000236
David L Albright, Justin McDaniel, Kelli Godfrey, Catherine Carlson, Kari L Fletcher, Kate Hendricks Thomas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在军人和退伍军人(SMVs)中,服兵役的独特因素可能会导致亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)受害风险升高。虽然农村地区已被确定为 IPV 的风险因素,但尚未探讨过 IPV 受害情况在城乡居住地、SMV 身份和性别方面的差异。本研究的目的是根据 SMV 状态和性别估算美国城乡地区的 IPV 受害率。我们获得了行为风险因素监测系统数据(BRFSS;n = 18,755);将混合效应多层次广义线性模型拟合到 IPV 受害数据中;并将该模型与美国人口普查局的人口数量数据联系起来。我们按性别分别生成了农村和城市地区 SMV 和平民的 IPV 预测估计值。BRFSS 全部样本的直接 IPV 受害率为 16.90%。基于模型的 IPV 发生率在不同亚组之间存在很大差异。女性 SMV(农村 = 23.54%,95% 置信区间 [CI] [17.33, 30.02];城市 = 23.34%,95% 置信区间 [17.48, 30.17])的 IPV 受害率高于女性平民(农村 = 14.55%,95% 置信区间 [13.06, 16.37];城市 = 14.50%,95% 置信区间 [13.19,16.34]),而男性平民(农村 = 8.06%,95% CI [7.19,9.08];城市 = 8.02%,95% CI [7.27,9.02])的 IPV 受害率高于男性 SMV(农村 = 7.21%,95% CI [6.03,8.47];城市 = 7.17%,95% CI [6.00,8.41])。预防和协助从 IPV 事件中恢复的计划应以居住在农村的女性 SMV 为目标。
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Intimate Partner Violence Among Service Members and Veterans: Differences by Sex and Rurality.

Among military service members and veterans (SMVs), factors unique to military service may contribute to an elevated risk of experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization. Although rurality has been established as a risk factor for IPV, differences in IPV victimization by rural- urban dwelling location, SMV status, and sex have not been explored. The purpose of this study was to estimate the rate of IPV victimization in rural and urban areas in the United States by SMV status and sex. We obtained Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data (BRFSS; n = 18,755); fit a mixed-effects, multilevel generalized linear model to the data for IPV victimization; and linked the model to U.S. Census Bureau population count data. We generated predicted estimates of IPV for SMVs and civilians separately by sex in rural and urban areas. The direct IPV victimization prevalence rate for the entire BRFSS sample was 16.90%. Substantial variation in model-based IPV prevalence was observed across subgroups. Female SMVs (rural = 23.54%, 95% confidence interval [CI] [17.33, 30.02]; urban = 23.34%, 95% CI [17.48, 30.17]) had higher IPV victimization rates than female civilians (rural = 14.55%, 95% CI [13.06, 16.37]; urban = 14.50%, 95% CI [13.19, 16.34]), whereas male civilians (rural = 8.06%, 95% CI [7.19, 9.08]; urban = 8.02%, 95% CI [7.27, 9.02]) had higher IPV victimization rates than male SMVs (rural = 7.21%, 95% CI [6.03, 8.47]; urban = 7.17%, 95% CI [6.00, 8.41]). Programming for preventing and assisting in recovering from IPV exposure should target rural-dwelling female SMVs.

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来源期刊
Traumatology
Traumatology Nursing-Nursing (all)
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.10%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: The purpose of this peer-reviewed Journal is to disseminate new and original contributions to the traumatology field as quickly as possible to subscribers after they emerge from the field. This requires a dedicated Editorial Board, ad hoc reviewers, and contributors who are willing to contribute their time without charge. Contributions focus on theoretical formulations, research, treatment, prevention, education, training, medical, and legal and policy concerns. The Journal serves as the primary reference for professionals who study and treat people exposed to highly stressful and traumatic events.
期刊最新文献
Absorption vulnerability: A new look at compassion fatigue. Intimate Partner Violence Among Service Members and Veterans: Differences by Sex and Rurality. Differential Indirect Effects of Military Sexual Trauma on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Clusters via Past-Year Intimate Partner Violence Experiences. Parental Descriptions of Childhood Avoidance Symptoms after Trauma. The psychological and emotional impact of unintentional killing: Moral injury in a civilian population.
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