游离氨基酸指数与烤烟烟叶香型强度的关系

X. Chao-qun, H. Li-wei, G. Jian-hua, S. SongJi-Zhen, M. Wen-Jun, X. Jia-qin, Z. Shi-xiang, X. Xian-yi
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摘要

以江西赣州地区80份烤烟烟叶为研究对象,采用相关分析和逐步回归分析方法,研究了游离氨基酸指数与烟叶香醇-甜香气型强度之间的关系。与Trp、Ile、Ser、Cys、β-Ala、Lys含量和β-AiBA/TFAA比值相比,烤烟叶片中Asp、Ala、Gly、Leu、β-AiBA含量和Trp/TFAA、Ile/TFAA、Val/TFAA、Thr/TFAA、Ser/TFAA、Cys/TFAA、Asn/TFAA、β-Ala/TFAA、Lys/TFAA、Pro/TFAA与烟叶香醇-甜型香气强度呈极显著正相关。焦香香型强度与Phe、Tyr、Asn、γ-ABA含量呈显著负相关。Asp、Glu、Phe等含量以及Glu/TFAA、Phe/TFAA、色氨酸/TFAA等31个游离氨基酸指标是影响烤烟烟叶烧黄-甜香气型强度的主要游离氨基酸指标,它们共同决定了烤烟烟叶烧黄-甜香气型强度变化的99.1%。
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Relationship between Free Amino Acid Index and Burnt-Mellow-Sweet Aroma Style Intensity of Flue-Cured Tobacco Leaves
80 samples of flue-cured tobacco leaves in Ganzhou area, Jiangxi Province in China were selected, relationships between free amino acid index and burntmellow- sweet aroma style intensity of leaves were studied with correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis. In contrast to the content of Trp, Ile, Ser, Cys, β-Ala, Lys and the ratio of β-AiBA/TFAA, the content of Asp, Ala, Gly, Leu, β-AiBA and the ratio of Trp/TFAA, Ile/TFAA, Val/TFAA, Thr/TFAA, Ser/TFAA, Cys/TFAA, Asn/TFAA, β-Ala/TFAA, Lys/TFAA and Pro/TFAA in fluecured tobacco leaves had extremely significant positive correlation with burntmellow- sweet aroma style intensity. There was a significant negative correlation between burnt-mellow-sweet aroma style intensity and the content of Phe, Tyr, Asn, γ-ABA. 31 free amino acid indexes including the content of Asp, Glu, Phe etc. and the ratio of Glu/TFAA, Phe/TFAA, Trp/TFAA, etc. were main free amino acid index influencing burnt-mellow-sweet aroma style intensity of flue-cured tobacco leaves, which jointly decides 99.1% of variation of burnt-mellow-sweet aroma style intensity.
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