布鲁诺·拉图尔:政治生态学的新挑战与启示

I. Buraj
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摘要

政治生态学是当代学术的新发展。与普遍的看法相反,法国哲学家布鲁诺·拉图尔并不是它的创始人。一些学者开始认识到,早在孟德斯鸠时代,自然和政治就紧密相连。尽管如此,拉图尔的政治生态是原创的,因为它以新的或经过改进的概念为特色,赋予了它新的内容和意义。它包括诸如“存在模式”、“演员/网络”、“人类”和“非人类”、“陆地”或“地球”等概念,并提供了对自然和政治概念的新解释。这些概念是本文第一部分和第二部分的重点。最后一部分着眼于它们的实际应用,特别是与拉图尔创造一个适合生命或至少适合生存的共同世界的想法有关。-------------------------- 收到:24/11/2022。综述:08/03/2023。接受:30/03/2023。
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Bruno Latour: New Challenges and Inspirations in Political Ecology
Political ecology is a recent development in contemporary scholarship. Contrary to popular belief, the French philosopher Bruno Latour was not its originator. Some scholars began to recognise that nature and politics were closely connected back to the time of Montesquieu. Nonetheless, Latour’s political ecology is original in that it features new or revamped concepts that lend it new content and meaning. It includes concepts such as ‘mode of existence,’ ‘actor/network,’ ‘humans’ and ‘non-humans,’ ‘terrestrial’ or ‘Earthbound,’ and offers a new interpretation of the concepts of nature and politics. These concepts are the focus of the first and second parts of the article. The final part looks at their practical application, particularly in connection with Latour’s idea of creating a common world fit for life, or at least survival. -------------------------- Received: 24/11/2022. Reviewed: 08/03/2023. Accepted: 30/03/2023.
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