大学生压力干预:网上医疗调音比赛

Naing Oo Tha, Maher Fouad Sefein Beshay, Yeap Boon Tat, Firdaus Hayati, MOHAMMAD SAFFREE JEFFREE
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摘要

这一创新的健康干预措施旨在通过与音乐的互动来减轻大学生的压力,并提高他们对音乐在当前COVID-19大流行等压力情况下的作用的认识。这次干预的背景是一个在线Instagram社区,马来西亚沙巴大学(UMS)的学生作为参与者。在研究方面,我们结合创新扩散理论,采用了横断面观察性健康促进设计来进行在线健康干预。医学曲调比赛向所有大学院系的学生开放。过程评估使用RE-AIM框架进行,而影响评估通过非实验后测设计进行。向参与调查的学生发放谷歌反馈表格,并使用SPSS版本26进行描述性分析。共有21位参赛者参加,其中85%的参赛者认为节目很有趣。所有的受访者都知道音乐可以让他们快乐,他们表示会建议他们的朋友或亲戚在有压力的时候唱歌或欣赏音乐,90.5%的受访者认为音乐有助于他们缓解压力(4.43±0.67),85.7%的受访者认为Instagram平台适合这个比赛,14.3%的受访者建议使用Facebook或YouTube作为平台。结论是,在新冠肺炎疫情期间举办在线音乐比赛,可以有效提高人们对音乐的压力管理意识。今后,创新者可以以“医疗调整”倡议为蓝本,开发和发展自己的创新型电子卫生干预方案。
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Stress Intervention Among University Students: Online Medical Tune Competition
This innovative health intervention aimed to reduce stress among university students through interaction with music and developing awareness of the effect of music in stressful situations such as the current COVID-19 pandemic. The setting for this intervention was an online Instagram community with Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) students as participants. For research, a cross-sectional observational health promotion design was used for this online health intervention, in conjunction with the Diffusion of Innovation Theory. The Medical Tune Competition was open to students from all university faculties. Process evaluation was done using the RE-AIM framework, while impact evaluation was conducted via a non-experimental post-test only design. A Google feedback form was distributed to the participating students, and descriptive analysis was performed using SPSS version 26. In total, 21 contestants participated whereby 85% of the feedback responses indicated that the programme had been enjoyable. All respondents were made aware that music could make them happy, and they stated that they would advise their friends or relatives to sing or enjoy music when stressed, 90.5% of the respondents felt music helped them relieve stress (4.43 ± 0.67), 85.7% believed that the Instagram platform was appropriate for this contest, and 14.3% suggested using Facebook or YouTube as a platform. The conclusion was that an online music competition held during the COVID-19 pandemic could be adopted and likely to be effective in raising awareness of music for stress management. In the future, innovators could develop and grow their own innovative e-health intervention programmes modelled on the Medical Tune initiative.
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