提出问题作为脚手架,帮助学生构建证明

Nur Laili, T. Siswono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨如何帮助在构造三角函数证明方面有困难的学生。这个用问题描述脚手架过程的定性研究涉及20名高二学生,然后从11名不能完全解决证明的学生中选择1名。收集和分析学生在证明测试和面试记录方面的工作数据,以确定学生的困难程度,帮助的脚手架类型和产生的发展。本研究指出学生面临的困难是:难以制定策略,陷入困境,找不到下一步,找不到两个术语之间的关系。所给出的脚手架是:询问要证明的东西的特征、询问可能使用的概念、指导性问题、促进性话语、跨性提示和桥接类比。此外,从脚手架中产生的发展是:学生可以提出新的想法和策略,可以找到两个事物或两个概念之间的关系,学生可以确定和使用适当的概念。
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Giving Questions as Scaffolding to Help Student in Constructing Proof
This research deals with the challenge of helping student who has difficulty in constructing trigonometry proof. This qualitative research that describing scaffolding process using questions involves 20 students in second grade of senior high school, then selects a student from the 11 students who cannot solve the proof completely. Student’s work on proving test and interview recording are collected and analysed data to identify student’s difficulty, type of scaffolding to help, and development produced. This research points out the difficulty student faces are: difficulty in devising strategy, stuck in the process, unable to find the next step, and unable to find relation between two terms. Scaffoldings given are: asking the characteristic of what to be proven, asking a concept that may be used, directive question, facilitative utterance, trans active prompt and bridging analogy. Furthermore, developments produced from scaffolding given are: student can purpose new idea and strategy, can find relation between two things or two concepts, and student can determine and use appropriate concept.
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审稿时长
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