无纤维SMA混料高温性能研究

Xiaosen Wang, Zhibin Wang, Haidong Li, Shaobo Zhang, Yang Luan
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摘要

沥青混合料的高温性能是决定路面使用寿命的重要因素。通过车辙试验、动模量试验和重复载荷蠕变试验,对两种SMA沥青混合料的高温性能进行了不同指标的比较,评价了非纤维SMA沥青混合料的性能特点。混合料的动态稳定性和蠕变曲线斜率表明,与普通SMA相比,非纤维SMA混合料在车辙发展速度方面具有优势。基于车辙的估计道路寿命和流量Fn表明,非纤维SMA混合料比普通SMA流动数Fn多承受近80%的标准轴荷,高出11%。当混合料的永久变形达到破坏阶段时,非纤维SMA可以承受更大的载荷。两种SMA混合料在不同参考温度下的动态模量主曲线基本相同,表征混合料力学性能的动态模量差异不大。与普通SMA混合料相比,非纤维SMA混合料表面沥青膜厚度更薄,粗骨料之间的骨架效应更加突出,这是提高混合料高温稳定性的重要原因。
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Study on High Temperature Properties of Fiber-Free SMA Mixture
: The high temperature performance of asphalt mixture is an important factor to determine pavement life. Through rut test, dynamic modulus test and repeated load creep test, the high-temperature properties of two kinds of SMA asphalt mixtures were compared by different indexes, and the performance characteristics of non-fiber SMA asphalt mixtures were evaluated. The dynamic stability of the mixture and the slope of the creep curve showed that the non-fiber SMA mixture had an advantage in rut development rate compared with ordinary SMA. The estimated road life and flow number Fn based on rutting showed that the non-fiber SMA mixture could bear nearly 80% more standard axle load than the normal SMA flow number Fn by 11%. When the permanent deformation of the mixture reaches the failure stage, the non-fiber SMA can bear more loads. The main curves of dynamic moduli of the two SMA mixtures at different reference temperatures are basically the same, and the dynamic moduli characterizing the mechanical properties of the mixtures have little difference. Compared with ordinary SMA mixture, the asphalt film thickness on the surface of non-fiber SMA mixture is thinner, and the skeleton effect between coarse aggregates is more prominent, which is an important reason for the improvement of high temperature stability of the mixture.
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