{"title":"强相关电子系统——本领域进展报告","authors":"L. Greene, J. Thompson, J. Schmalian","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/aa5b0c","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Editorial Board for Reports on Progress in Physics (ROPP) is delighted to announce the publication of a special, focused, issue on ‘strongly correlated electron systems’ or ‘SCES’ containing mini review articles or ‘Report on Progress’ aimed at collectively surveying the status of the field. Strongly correlated electron matter is seen in over 40 classes of materials (including the cuprate and Fe-based high temperature superconductors, organic superconductors, heavy fermions, transition-metal di-chalcogenides, and general quantum critical materials) as pseudogap, electronic stripe, electronic nematic, heavy electron, temperature dependent or novel charge density wave behavior, or any non-Fermi liquid behavior. The understanding of the origin of these emergent collective behaviors represents perhaps the greatest unsolved problem in physics today. It is also widely accepted that finding the solutions to these problems is essential if definitive progress is to be made in the predictive design of functional SCES, such as high-temperature superconductors. This special issue examines the foundations, present status, and future prospects of the field of SCES at over 60 years old. In light of the recent remarkable progress of this field in materials growth, measurement, theory, computation, and our general understanding, this is an opportune time to bring the world’s experts together to remind us of the foundations, elucidate where we are now, and make bold and specific recommendations for the future to aid our progress in solving this complex and important question. 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引用次数: 11
摘要
《物理学进展报告》(ROPP)编辑委员会很高兴地宣布出版一份特别的,集中的,关于“强相关电子系统”或“SCES”的问题,其中包含小型评论文章或“进展报告”,旨在集体调查该领域的现状。在40多种材料(包括铜基和铁基高温超导体、有机超导体、重费米子、过渡金属双硫属化合物和一般量子临界材料)中可以看到强相关电子物质,如赝隙、电子条纹、电子向列、重电子、温度依赖性或新型电荷密度波行为,或任何非费米液体行为。对这些突现的集体行为起源的理解可能是当今物理学中最大的未解决问题。人们也普遍认为,如果要在功能性sce(如高温超导体)的预测设计方面取得决定性进展,找到这些问题的解决方案是必不可少的。本期特刊探讨了60多年来经济社会科学领域的基础、现状和未来前景。鉴于该领域最近在材料生长、测量、理论、计算和我们的一般理解方面取得的显著进展,这是一个将世界上的专家聚集在一起的时机,提醒我们的基础,阐明我们现在所处的位置,并为未来提出大胆而具体的建议,以帮助我们在解决这个复杂而重要的问题方面取得进展。我们收集了该领域许多主要研究人员的大量手稿,希望这一期特刊能为目前在该领域工作的许多研究人员提供及时而有价值的资源,并希望吸引更多的科学家进入这一有趣的研究领域。L H Greene等人
Strongly correlated electron systems—reports on the progress of the field
The Editorial Board for Reports on Progress in Physics (ROPP) is delighted to announce the publication of a special, focused, issue on ‘strongly correlated electron systems’ or ‘SCES’ containing mini review articles or ‘Report on Progress’ aimed at collectively surveying the status of the field. Strongly correlated electron matter is seen in over 40 classes of materials (including the cuprate and Fe-based high temperature superconductors, organic superconductors, heavy fermions, transition-metal di-chalcogenides, and general quantum critical materials) as pseudogap, electronic stripe, electronic nematic, heavy electron, temperature dependent or novel charge density wave behavior, or any non-Fermi liquid behavior. The understanding of the origin of these emergent collective behaviors represents perhaps the greatest unsolved problem in physics today. It is also widely accepted that finding the solutions to these problems is essential if definitive progress is to be made in the predictive design of functional SCES, such as high-temperature superconductors. This special issue examines the foundations, present status, and future prospects of the field of SCES at over 60 years old. In light of the recent remarkable progress of this field in materials growth, measurement, theory, computation, and our general understanding, this is an opportune time to bring the world’s experts together to remind us of the foundations, elucidate where we are now, and make bold and specific recommendations for the future to aid our progress in solving this complex and important question. We have collected a significant number manuscripts by many of the leading researchers in this area, in the hope that this special issue will provide a timely and valuable resource for the many researches now working in this field, and hope to entice more scientists into this intriguing area of research. L H Greene et al
期刊介绍:
Reports on Progress in Physics is a highly selective journal with a mission to publish ground-breaking new research and authoritative invited reviews of the highest quality and significance across all areas of physics and related areas. Articles must be essential reading for specialists, and likely to be of broader multidisciplinary interest with the expectation for long-term scientific impact and influence on the current state and/or future direction of a field.