为什么语言病理学家要读图画小说?对人文学科作为改善以病人为中心的护理途径的评论

Emily Knudson-Vilaseca
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摘要

像所有从事医疗或相关卫生专业工作的人一样,语言病理学家将受益于人文教育的补充,因为它有助于提高诊断技能和培养同理心。关于疾病和疾病的图画小说,被医学人文学科的人认为是“图画医学”,因为它们的简洁和幽默,以及它们通过视觉和文学的媒介表达复杂思想和情感的能力,而具有吸引力。因此,它们是加深人们对患者及其护理人员如何经历紊乱和疾病的理解的理想资源,并帮助临床医生、治疗师和研究人员认识到他们与患者和研究参与者共同的人性。在这篇文章中,我扩展了这些观点,为了从语言病理学的角度证明仔细阅读图画小说的好处,我提供了我自己对Sarah Leavitt(2012)的《缠结:阿尔茨海默氏症,我母亲和我的故事》的分析。
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Why should speech-language pathologists read graphic novels? A commentary on humanities as a pathway to improving patient-centred care
Like all who work in medical or allied health professions, speech-language pathologists would benefit from supplementing their learning with humanities education, as it can help to improve diagnostic skills and to develop empathy. Graphic novels on illness and disease, conceived of by those in the medical humanities as “graphic medicine,” have an appeal for their brevity and association with humour, and for their ability to express complex thoughts and feelings through a medium that is both visual and literary. As such, they serve as an ideal resource for deepening one’s understanding of how disorders and diseases are experienced by patients and their caregivers and for helping student clinicians, therapists, and researchers recognize their shared humanity with patients and study participants. In this article, I expand on these ideas and, in order to demonstrate the benefit of closely reading graphic novels from a speech-pathology perspective, I offer my own analysis of Tangles: A Story of Alzheimer’s, My Mother, and Me by Sarah Leavitt (2012).
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