从黑麦谷物中生产出高营养价值的产品

V.A. Gunkin, G. Suslyanok, L. E. Rozantseva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过使用黑麦谷物,显示了生产高度准备的谷物产品和扩大原料基础的相关性。根据A.I. Ermakov的方法测定蛋白质的分数组成,O.H. Lowry的方法测定水溶性蛋白质的含量,M.P. Popov和E.F. Shanenko的方法测定糊精,Kurshner和Ganak的方法测定纤维。通过对黑麦籽粒进行红外加工,获得了具有高营养价值和消费优势的片状产品。研究了红外处理对黑麦籽粒物理生化特性的影响。结果表明,决定黑麦籽粒红外加工方式的主要参数是籽粒含水量、入射辐射能通量密度(强度)和辐照时间。研究了不同红外处理方式对黑麦籽粒碳水化合物和蛋白质的影响。研究了红外处理强度对黑麦籽粒淀粉糊化程度和籽粒密度的影响。研究了红外处理对蛋白质变性后溶解度变化的影响。研究了红外处理方式对黑麦籽粒蛋白变性程度和组分组成的影响。研究了谷物压扁对碳水化合物复合物的影响以及红外强化处理对薄片消费优势的影响。研究了红外处理对水浸提液酸度、醇浸提液纤维含量的影响。研究了红外处理后黑麦籽粒压扁成片过程中的理化变化。以高营养价值和高纤维含量的薄片形式生产一种新的快餐产品,可以作为干早餐,这是合理的。
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Producing a product of high nutritional value in the form of flakes from rye grain
The relevance of the production of grain products of a high degree of readiness and the expansion of the raw material base through the use of rye grain is shown. Methods for determining the fractional composition of proteins according to A.I. Ermakov, the content of water-soluble protein according to O.H. Lowry, dextrins according to M.P. Popov and E.F. Shanenko, fiber according to Kurshner and Ganak were used. Rational modes of IR processing of rye grain are substantiated when obtaining a new product from it in the form of flakes with high nutritional and consumer advantages. The effect of IR treatment on the physical and biochemical properties of rye grain has been studied. It is shown that the main parameters determining the modes of IR processing of rye grain are the grain moisture, the density (intensity) of the incident radiant energy flux and the irradiation time. The influence of various modes of IR processing on carbohydrates and proteins of rye grain has been studied. The effect of the intensity of IR processing of rye grain on the degree of starch dextrinization and on the density of grains is shown. The effect of IR treatment on the change in the solubility of proteins as a result of their denaturation is investigated. The effect of IR treatment modes on the degree of denaturation and fractional composition of rye grain proteins has been studied. The effect of grain flattening on the carbohydrate complex and the intensification of IR processing on the consumer advantages of flakes has been studied. The effect of IR treatment on the acidity of water and alcohol extracts, fiber content has been studied. Physicochemical changes in rye grain during its flattening into flakes after IR treatment have been studied. The production of a new fast food product in the form of flakes with high nutritional value and high fiber content, which can be used as a dry breakfast, is justified.
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