尼日利亚埃努古州西恩卡努和奥古地方政府地区社区卫生工作者对社区卫生影响者、推动者和服务(CHIPS)项目的认识、认知和可行性

N. Ugwunna, K. Enwonwu, C. Ani, B. Anozie, O. Arising, V. Aroh
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摘要

背景:初级卫生保健(PHC)是我国国家卫生政策的基石。初级保健有两个组成部分:社区一级和初级保健设施一级。如果不对社区层面的组成部分进行大量投资,就无法实现全民健康覆盖。迄今为止,初级保健的社区组成部分仍然是初级保健计划中被忽视的领域。CHIPS是一项以社区为基础的方案,其目的是让传统机构选择个人来管理基本医疗需求,并在必要时将其社区中的人转介到指定的医疗设施。方法:这是一项基于社区的横断面描述性研究,在尼日利亚埃努古州西恩卡努和奥古地方政府地区的社区卫生工作者中使用自我管理问卷进行。采用便利抽样方法,选取两个地方政府辖区的社区卫生工作者。结果:77.4%的研究人群不知道该计划。26.9%的人认为社区的家庭会欢迎家访的想法。23.3%的人认为实施过程缓慢,社区意识差(22.0%),社区参与差(19.3%),尚未有社区动员(19.3%)。结论:从我们的研究来看,对如何更好地组织芯片及其可能面临的挑战的回复率较低。令人吃惊的是,过去社区卫生工作者面临的挑战仍然是现在面临的挑战。因此,最重要的是建设性地审视规划、实施和评估的内容,然后从现有社区卫生项目的弱点中汲取力量。
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Knowledge, Perception and Feasibility of Community Health Influencers, Promoters and Service (CHIPS) Program Among Community Health Workers in Nkanu West and Awgu Local Government Areas, Enugu State, Nigeria
Background: Primary health care (PHC) is the bedrock of our National Health Policy. PHC has two components: Community level and Primary health care facility level. Universal Health Cover cannot be achieved without significant investment in the community level component. Hitherto, the community component of PHC remains a neglected area of PHC program. CHIPS, a community-based programme was designed to allow traditional institution to select individuals who will administer basic medical needs and referring people in their communities to designated medical facilities when necessary. Method: This is a cross-sectional descriptive community-based study that was conducted among community health workers in Nkanu West and Awgu Local Government Areas of Enugu State Nigeria using self-administered questionnaire. Convenience sampling technique was used to select community health workers in the two local government areas. Results: 77.4% of the study population were not aware of the program. 26.9% are of the opinion that the families in the communities will welcome the idea of home visits. 23.3% perceived the implementation process to be slow, there was poor community awareness (22.0%), poor community participation (19.3%) and no community mobilization (19.3%) yet. Conclusion: From our study, the response rate on how best to organize CHIPS and the challenges it may face, is low. The striking thing is that the challenges of the past community health workers are still that of the present. So it is of utmost importance to constructively look at the content of the planning, implementation and its evaluation, and then draw strength from the weaknesses of the already existing community health programs.
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