新哥本哈根量子力学

IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Open Systems & Information Dynamics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1142/s1230161223500063
G. Lindblad
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种量子测量问题的分析方法,它是对通常称为哥本哈根解释的标准解释的适度修正。开始的假设是QM是普遍的,所有的进化都是统一的。我们还必须假设进化的集合是受限制的,以允许我们实验室中设备(包括测量设备)的稳定结构的存在。为了保证实验结果的稳定,器件需要具备一定的宏观特性。不应该存在能够检索所需信息以逆转这些进化的超级设备。因此,与实验结果互补的量子相干通常是不可接近的,也不需要通过退相干来消除它们。我们需要这样设计的设备:实验的结果是由一个具有确定但随机的最终状态的属性的指针来指示的。然后我们发现实验结果可以被认为是事实数据,在经典意义上是随机的。它们可以被认为发生在一个单一的世界。
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A Neo-Copenhagen Quantum Mechanics
An analysis of the quantum measurement problem is presented which is a modest modification of the standard one often called the Copenhagen interpretation. The starting assumption is that QM is universal, and that all evolutions are unitary. We must also assume that the set of evolutions is restricted to allow the existence of stable structures for the equipment in our laboratory, including the measurement devices. The devices need some macroscopic properties to make the outcomes of the experiments stable data. There should not exist superdevices capable of retrieving the information needed to reverse these evolutions. As a result the quantum coherences complementary to the outcomes of experiments will typically be inaccessible and there is no need to remove them by decoherence. We need devices designed such that the outcome of an experiment is indicated by a pointer with the property that it has a definite but random final state. We then find that the outcomes of experiments can be considered factual data, and random in a classical sense. They can be considered to happen in a single world.
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来源期刊
Open Systems & Information Dynamics
Open Systems & Information Dynamics 工程技术-计算机:信息系统
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
4
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal is to promote interdisciplinary research in mathematics, physics, engineering and life sciences centered around the issues of broadly understood information processing, storage and transmission, in both quantum and classical settings. Our special interest lies in the information-theoretic approach to phenomena dealing with dynamics and thermodynamics, control, communication, filtering, memory and cooperative behaviour, etc., in open complex systems.
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