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引用次数: 5

摘要

许多数据流应用程序,如网络入侵检测、在线金融行情和环境监测,通常表现出某些“实时”特征。在这样的应用程序中,人们对确保查询结果准时交付的策略感兴趣。本文指出,传统的基于算子的查询调度策略不足以处理这类问题。因此,我们选择从一个新的角度来研究多查询调度问题,将多查询调度建模为实时计算中的经典问题——作业调度问题。利用实时计算界的智慧,提出了几种新的调度策略和算法,以提高数据流查询调度的整体性能。通过对真实数据和合成数据的大量实验,我们确定了影响调度性能的重要因素,并验证了我们方法的有效性。
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Multi-query scheduling for time-critical data stream applications
Many data stream applications, such as network intrusion detection, on-line financial tickers and environmental monitoring, typically exhibit certain "real-time" traits. In such applications, people are interested in strategies that ensure on-time delivery of query results. In this paper, we point out that traditional operator-based query scheduling strategies are insufficient to handle this class of problem. Therefore we choose to approach the issue from a new angle by modeling multi-query scheduling as a job-scheduling problem, a classical problem in real-time computing. By taking advantage of the wisdom in the real-time computing community, we propose several new scheduling strategies and algorithms to enhance the overall data stream query scheduling performance. Through extensive experiments over both real and synthetic data, we identify the important factors for scheduling performance and verify the effectiveness of our approaches.
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