输入饱和船舶线性跟踪控制的鲁棒自适应模糊设计

Yancai Hu , Gyei-Kark Park , Hengtao Wu , Qiang Zhang
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引用次数: 9

摘要

针对欠驱动水面舰艇线性路径跟踪控制系统,提出了一种基于反步控制方法和李雅普诺夫稳定性理论的鲁棒自适应控制方法。采用T-S模糊系统逼近控制系统的非线性不确定性,将“动态面控制”(DSC)和“最小学习参数”(MLP)技术相结合,提出了该方案。规避了传统反演技术存在的“复杂度爆炸”和“维度诅咒”等实质性问题,便于在应用中实现。此外,还开发了一种辅助系统来处理输入饱和约束的影响。该控制算法避免了控制器的奇异性问题,保证了闭环系统的稳定性。跟踪误差收敛到任意小的邻域。最后,以大连海事大学实训船为例,给出了MATLAB仿真结果,验证了该方案的有效性。
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Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Design for Ship Linear-tracking Control with Input Saturation

A robust adaptive control approach is proposed for underactuated surface ship linear path-tracking control system based on the backstepping control method and Lyapunov stability theory. By employing T-S fuzzy system to approximate nonlinear uncertainties of the control system, the proposed scheme is developed by combining “dynamic surface control” (DSC) and “minimal learning parameter” (MLP) techniques. The substantial problems of “explosion of complexity” and “dimension curse” existed in the traditional backstepping technique are circumvented, and it is convenient to implement in applications. In addition, an auxiliary system is developed to deal with the effect of input saturation constraints. The control algorithm avoids the singularity problem of controller and guarantees the stability of the closed-loop system. The tracking error converges to an arbitrarily small neighborhood. Finally, MATLAB simulation results are given from an application case of Dalian Maritime University training ship to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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