通过开发一种新的社区居住老年人运动功能评估方案:一项试点研究

A. Muragod, Vijayalaxmi Kanabur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在通过制定一个新的方案来确定社区老年人的运动功能障碍风险。方法:21名年龄≥60岁的个体采用5分钟坐站试验(FTSTST)评估下肢力量、活动能力;评估平衡、步态的功能性步态指数(FGI);老年人生活质量量表-简要(OPQL-Brief)评估生活质量。结果:FTSTST、FGI、OPQL-Brief的性别差异评分比较采用单因素方差分析(P < 0.05),前两项在男性中无显著变化,而第三项在男性中差异显著(P = 0.0004)。年龄与所有三项结局指标的相关分析表明,FTSTST与年龄呈正相关,FGI与年龄呈显著负相关;OPQL-Brief量表呈非显著负相关。结论:本研究提供证据表明,新开发的程序是有效的评估社区老年人的运动功能障碍。
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Assessment of motor function by development of a new program in community-dwelling elderly: A pilot study
OBJECTIVES: The present study intended to identify community elderly at risk for Motor dysfunction by developing a new programme. METHODOLOGY: Twenty-one Individuals aged ≥60 years were assessed using Five minutes sit to stand test (FTSTST) for lower limb strength, mobility; The Functional Gait Index (FGI) assessed Balance, Gait; Older people's Quality of Life Scale-Brief (OPQL-Brief) assessed Quality of Life. RESULTS: One way ANOVA (P < 0.05) was used for Comparison of gender specific scores of FTSTST, FGI, OPQL-Brief the first two had no significant change but the third one showed significantly higher difference in males (P = 0.0004). Correlation analysis between age and all three outcome measures was significantly positive for FTSTST, significantly negative for FGI; OPQL-Brief scale showed non-significant negative correlation. CONCLUSION: This study provides evidence that the new programme developed is effective in assessing motor dysfunction in community elderly.
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