400例早期膝关节骨关节炎患者乙酰氯芬酸+地塞精固定剂量联合用药与游离药物联合用药的镇痛疗效、安全性及依从性比较分析

Tabasum Jawed Bhat, J. Bhat, Faizan Bhat
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引用次数: 1

摘要

骨关节炎是导致残疾的主要原因,也是最常见的肌肉骨骼疾病之一。药物治疗的目标通常是控制疾病的症状、疼痛和功能限制,传统上是通过使用止痛剂或非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDS)来实现的。目的:1)评价早期OA膝关节患者固定药物联合(Aceclofenac + Diacerein)的镇痛疗效、安全性和依从性。2)比较早期OA膝关节患者自由药物联合(Aceclofenac + Diacerein)与固定药物联合(Aceclofenac + Diacerein)的镇痛疗效、安全性和依从性。研究设计:本研究是一项随机、开放标签的试验,目的是比较固定药物联合(乙酰氯芬酸+地塞林)与自由剂量联合(乙酰氯芬酸、地塞林)治疗早期膝关节骨关节炎患者的镇痛疗效、安全性和依从性。结果:两组患者在视觉模拟量表、Womac量表和Global评估量表上疼痛参数均有改善。两组各水平药后值均降低(P值0.05)。文献综述显示,没有研究比较了乙酰氯芬酸和地塞精的固定剂量联合或游离药物联合。然而,有许多研究将正在研究的药物与其他镇痛药进行比较。结论:目前的研究表明,在早期OA膝关节患者中,自由联合(Aceclofenac, Diacerein)和固定剂量联合(Aceclofenac + Diacerein)两种药物方案的疗效、安全性和依从性是相同的。没有一种药物制度表现出优越性。
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Comparative Analysis of Analgesic Efficacy, Safety and Compliance of fixed dose combination (Aceclofenac+ Diacerein) versus free drug combination in 4oo patients of early Osteoarthritis knee
Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a major cause of disability and is among the most frequent forms of musculoskeletal disorders. The goal of pharmacological treatment is usually to control symptoms of the disease, pain, and limitation of function, which is traditionally accomplished by the use of analgesic agents or non-steroidal antinflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).Aims and Objectives: 1) To evaluate analgesic efficacy, safety and compliance of fixed drug combination (Aceclofenac + Diacerein) in patients of early OA Knee. 2) To compare analgesic efficacy, safety and compliance of compliance of free drug combination (Aceclofenac followed by Diacerein) with fixed drug combination (Aceclofenac + Diacerein) in patients of early OA knee.Study Design: The present study was a randomized, open label trial to compare the analgesic efficacy, safety and compliance of fixed drug combination (Aceclofenac + Diacerein) with free dose combination (Aceclofenac, Diacerein) in patients of early Osteoarthritis knee.Result: In present study, pain parameters showed improvement in both groups on Visual analog scale, Womac scale and Global assessment scale. The post drug values decreased in both groups at all levels (P value 0.05). Review of the literature revealed no study where fixed dose combination or free drug combination of Aceclofenac and Diacerein were compared. However, there are number of studies comparing the drugs under investigation with other analgesics.Conclusion: Current study demonstrated equal efficacy, safety and compliance of the both drug regimes of free drug combination (Aceclofenac, Diacerein) and fixed dose combination (Aceclofenac + Diacerein) in patients of early OA knee. None of the drug regimes showed superiority over other.
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