从塞尔维亚到保加利亚的多山边境地区的地理面貌

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摘要

边境地区覆盖从塞尔维亚到保加利亚的地表,主要由低山、平原、地势高的河谷和北部的内戈蒂纳地区组成。尽管如此,这里曾经是人口稠密的地区。第二次世界大战后,它对年轻人来说不再是一个有吸引力的地方,所以他们开始集体搬家。传统的经济领域——养牛——逐渐但永久地消失了。目前的情况是:丘陵山区的村庄几乎被遗弃,牧场和草地未被利用,位于山前地区的城市居住着农民。这些人大多是在能力一般的工业部门担任不合格的人力。从正常的经济发展来看,保加利亚边境地区的地理繁荣前景并不大。传统经济几乎不存在,新的经济还没有得到充分发展。
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GEOGRAPHICAL OUTLOOK OF HILLY-MOUNTAINOUS BORDER REGION FROM SERBIA TO BULGARIA ONWARDS
The border region covering the surface from Serbia to Bulgaria onwards, consists mostly of low mountains, Stara planina, higly-located river valleys and Negotina region northward. In spite of such relief, it used to be densely populated region. After the World War II, it hadn't been an attractive place for the young to live in any longer, so they started to move collectively. Gradually but permanently, the traditional economic field the cattle breeding - disappeared. The present situation shows: almost deserted villages in the hilly-mountainous region, unused pastures and meadows, the cities situated in the mountainous piedmont areas inhabited by peasant inhabitants. Mostly those people work as unqualified manpower in industrial sections of average capacities. From the point of view of normal economic development, the border region toward Bulgaria hasn't great perspective for geographical prosperity. The traditional economy hardly exists, and the new one hasn't been developed enough.
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