L. Canals, Gisela Granena, Yucel Yilmaz, Aleksandra Malicka
{"title":"异步网络环境下第二语言学习者和教师对延迟即时纠正反馈的感知:一项探索性研究","authors":"L. Canals, Gisela Granena, Yucel Yilmaz, Aleksandra Malicka","doi":"10.18806/tesl.v37i2.1336","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Online language courses that rely on asynchronous teacher-learner communication face a practical problem when it comes to the provision of immediate corrective feedback by the teacher in oral interaction tasks. In this learning context, learners can still communicate synchronously and record their interaction without the teacher being present, but feedback by the teacher will be delayed in time. Research indicates that the effectiveness of feedback decreases as the time between the error and the correction increases and that immediate feedback is more effective (Arroyo & Yilmaz, 2018; Shintani & Aubrey, 2016). In this exploratory study conducted at an online university, we implemented a novel type of feedback we referred to as delayed immediate corrective feedback (DICF) and analyzed second language learners’ and teachers’ perceptions regarding its effectiveness and usefulness. Our goal was to assess the feasibility of implementing this type of feedback in our context and, ultimately, in other contexts where communication between teachers and learners takes place asynchronously. DICF was provided by teachers orally via screencast video. Learners and teachers’ perceptions were collected via two separate questionnaires. The results showed that teachers and learners responded positively to DICF and several potential benefits were identified. \nLes cours de langue en ligne qui s’appuient sur la communication asynchrone enseignant-apprenant rencontrent un probleme pratique quand vient le temps de fournir de la retroaction corrective immediate par l’enseignant lors des tâches d’interaction orale. Dans ce contexte d’apprentissage, les apprenants peuvent toujours communiquer de maniere synchrone et enregistrer leur interaction sans que l’enseignant soit present, mais la retroaction de l’enseignant sera decalee dans le temps. La recherche indique que l’efficacite de la retroaction diminue au fur et a mesure que le temps entre l’erreur et la correction augmente, et que la retroaction immediate est plus efficace (Arroyo & Yilmaz, 2018; Shintani & Aubrey, 2016). Dans cette etude exploratoire menee aupres d’une universite en ligne, nous avons mis en place une nouvelle forme de retroaction, que nous avons appelee retroaction corrective immediate retardee (RCIR), et nous avons analyse les perceptions des apprenants de langue seconde et des enseignants quant a son utilite et a son efficacite. Notre objectif etait d’evaluer la faisabilite de mettre en place ce type de retroaction dans notre contexte, et par extension, dans d’autres contextes ou la communication entre apprenants et enseignants se passe de maniere asynchrone. La RCIR a ete fournie oralement par des enseignants a l’aide de videos d’ecrans. Les perceptions des apprenants et des enseignants ont ete recueillies dans deux questionnaires distincts. Les resultats ont montre qu’apprenants et enseignants ont reagi a la RCIR de maniere positive et plusieurs avantages potentiels ont ete identifies.","PeriodicalId":45904,"journal":{"name":"TESL Canada Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"181-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"9","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Second Language Learners’ and Teachers’ Perceptions of Delayed Immediate Corrective Feedback in an Asynchronous Online Setting An Exploratory Study\",\"authors\":\"L. Canals, Gisela Granena, Yucel Yilmaz, Aleksandra Malicka\",\"doi\":\"10.18806/tesl.v37i2.1336\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Online language courses that rely on asynchronous teacher-learner communication face a practical problem when it comes to the provision of immediate corrective feedback by the teacher in oral interaction tasks. In this learning context, learners can still communicate synchronously and record their interaction without the teacher being present, but feedback by the teacher will be delayed in time. Research indicates that the effectiveness of feedback decreases as the time between the error and the correction increases and that immediate feedback is more effective (Arroyo & Yilmaz, 2018; Shintani & Aubrey, 2016). In this exploratory study conducted at an online university, we implemented a novel type of feedback we referred to as delayed immediate corrective feedback (DICF) and analyzed second language learners’ and teachers’ perceptions regarding its effectiveness and usefulness. Our goal was to assess the feasibility of implementing this type of feedback in our context and, ultimately, in other contexts where communication between teachers and learners takes place asynchronously. DICF was provided by teachers orally via screencast video. Learners and teachers’ perceptions were collected via two separate questionnaires. The results showed that teachers and learners responded positively to DICF and several potential benefits were identified. \\nLes cours de langue en ligne qui s’appuient sur la communication asynchrone enseignant-apprenant rencontrent un probleme pratique quand vient le temps de fournir de la retroaction corrective immediate par l’enseignant lors des tâches d’interaction orale. Dans ce contexte d’apprentissage, les apprenants peuvent toujours communiquer de maniere synchrone et enregistrer leur interaction sans que l’enseignant soit present, mais la retroaction de l’enseignant sera decalee dans le temps. La recherche indique que l’efficacite de la retroaction diminue au fur et a mesure que le temps entre l’erreur et la correction augmente, et que la retroaction immediate est plus efficace (Arroyo & Yilmaz, 2018; Shintani & Aubrey, 2016). Dans cette etude exploratoire menee aupres d’une universite en ligne, nous avons mis en place une nouvelle forme de retroaction, que nous avons appelee retroaction corrective immediate retardee (RCIR), et nous avons analyse les perceptions des apprenants de langue seconde et des enseignants quant a son utilite et a son efficacite. Notre objectif etait d’evaluer la faisabilite de mettre en place ce type de retroaction dans notre contexte, et par extension, dans d’autres contextes ou la communication entre apprenants et enseignants se passe de maniere asynchrone. La RCIR a ete fournie oralement par des enseignants a l’aide de videos d’ecrans. Les perceptions des apprenants et des enseignants ont ete recueillies dans deux questionnaires distincts. Les resultats ont montre qu’apprenants et enseignants ont reagi a la RCIR de maniere positive et plusieurs avantages potentiels ont ete identifies.\",\"PeriodicalId\":45904,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"TESL Canada Journal\",\"volume\":\"73 1\",\"pages\":\"181-209\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-12-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"9\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"TESL Canada Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v37i2.1336\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"TESL Canada Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v37i2.1336","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Second Language Learners’ and Teachers’ Perceptions of Delayed Immediate Corrective Feedback in an Asynchronous Online Setting An Exploratory Study
Online language courses that rely on asynchronous teacher-learner communication face a practical problem when it comes to the provision of immediate corrective feedback by the teacher in oral interaction tasks. In this learning context, learners can still communicate synchronously and record their interaction without the teacher being present, but feedback by the teacher will be delayed in time. Research indicates that the effectiveness of feedback decreases as the time between the error and the correction increases and that immediate feedback is more effective (Arroyo & Yilmaz, 2018; Shintani & Aubrey, 2016). In this exploratory study conducted at an online university, we implemented a novel type of feedback we referred to as delayed immediate corrective feedback (DICF) and analyzed second language learners’ and teachers’ perceptions regarding its effectiveness and usefulness. Our goal was to assess the feasibility of implementing this type of feedback in our context and, ultimately, in other contexts where communication between teachers and learners takes place asynchronously. DICF was provided by teachers orally via screencast video. Learners and teachers’ perceptions were collected via two separate questionnaires. The results showed that teachers and learners responded positively to DICF and several potential benefits were identified.
Les cours de langue en ligne qui s’appuient sur la communication asynchrone enseignant-apprenant rencontrent un probleme pratique quand vient le temps de fournir de la retroaction corrective immediate par l’enseignant lors des tâches d’interaction orale. Dans ce contexte d’apprentissage, les apprenants peuvent toujours communiquer de maniere synchrone et enregistrer leur interaction sans que l’enseignant soit present, mais la retroaction de l’enseignant sera decalee dans le temps. La recherche indique que l’efficacite de la retroaction diminue au fur et a mesure que le temps entre l’erreur et la correction augmente, et que la retroaction immediate est plus efficace (Arroyo & Yilmaz, 2018; Shintani & Aubrey, 2016). Dans cette etude exploratoire menee aupres d’une universite en ligne, nous avons mis en place une nouvelle forme de retroaction, que nous avons appelee retroaction corrective immediate retardee (RCIR), et nous avons analyse les perceptions des apprenants de langue seconde et des enseignants quant a son utilite et a son efficacite. Notre objectif etait d’evaluer la faisabilite de mettre en place ce type de retroaction dans notre contexte, et par extension, dans d’autres contextes ou la communication entre apprenants et enseignants se passe de maniere asynchrone. La RCIR a ete fournie oralement par des enseignants a l’aide de videos d’ecrans. Les perceptions des apprenants et des enseignants ont ete recueillies dans deux questionnaires distincts. Les resultats ont montre qu’apprenants et enseignants ont reagi a la RCIR de maniere positive et plusieurs avantages potentiels ont ete identifies.