保护中美洲父母有临时受保护身份的美国公民儿童

Lisseth Rojas-Flores, J. Hwang Koo, J. Vaughn
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引用次数: 5

摘要

最近,美国终止了对中美洲居民的临时保护身份(TPS)。尚未获得其他形式合法移民许可的TPS接受者将很快被拘留和驱逐出境。因此,据估计,由于父母即将被拘留和/或驱逐出境,数以千计的儿童,其中许多是美国公民——仅来自萨尔瓦多和洪都拉斯的儿童就有246,200人——将面临遭受短期和长期心理和健康后果的风险。美国和国际社会必须保护这些儿童。忽视对TPS受助人子女的保护与美国宪法、联合国儿童权利公约(CRC;联合国大会,1989年),以及联合国最近的可持续发展目标(SDGs;联合国大会,2015年)。我们国家的法律和移民政策必须打破创伤的循环,为所有儿童的福祉在整个生命周期中建立可持续的健康轨迹。鉴于关于亲子分离和代际创伤有害影响的大量证据,本政策简报建议重申对维持家庭单位的承诺,为TPS父母提供获得合法移民身份的途径,并在制定涉及儿童的政策时使用“创伤和发展知情视角”。
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Protecting U.S.-Citizen Children Whose Central American Parents Have Temporary Protected Status
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) was recently terminated for Central American residents in the United States. The TPS recipients who have not already obtained an alternative form of legal immigration authorization will soon be subject to detention and deportation. As a result, it is estimated that thousands of children, many of whom are U.S. citizens—246,200 from El Salvador and Honduras alone—will be at risk for experiencing short- and long-term psychological and health consequences owing to the impending detention and/or deportation of their parents. The United States and the global community must protect these children. Neglecting to promote protection for the offspring of TPS recipients contradicts the premises of the U.S. Constitution, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC; United Nations General Assembly, 1989 ), and the United Nations’ recent Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs; United Nations General Assembly, 2015 ). Our nation’s laws and immigration policies must interrupt cycles of trauma and establish sustainable healthy trajectories across the life span for the well-being of all children. In light of the extensive evidence on harmful effects of parent–child separation and intergenerational trauma, this policy brief recommends reaffirming commitment to maintenance of the family unit, providing a path to authorized immigration status for TPS parents, and using a “trauma and developmentally informed lens” when creating policies that involve children.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation® is committed to publishing research that examines human behavior and experiences around the globe from a psychological perspective. It publishes intervention strategies that use psychological science to improve the lives of people around the world. The journal promotes the use of psychological science that is contextually informed, culturally inclusive, and dedicated to serving the public interest. The world''s problems are imbedded in economic, environmental, political, and social contexts. International Perspectives in Psychology incorporates empirical findings from education, medicine, political science, public health, psychology, sociology, gender and ethnic studies, and related disciplines. The journal addresses international and global issues, including: -inter-group relations -disaster response -societal and national development -environmental conservation -emigration and immigration -education -social and workplace environments -policy and decision making -leadership -health carepoverty and economic justice -the experiences and needs of disadvantaged groups
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