伊拉克的非正式联合主义及其问题

IF 0.4 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI:10.1111/sena.12330

Toby Dodge

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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文着眼于正式、非正式、自由主义和企业联合主义在伊拉克的适用性。它审查了2005年伊拉克宪法的起草和它所推崇的政治制度。它认为，伊拉克的政治制度是非正式联合主义的一个很好的例子，政府的组建受到不成文的联合规则和规范的支配。然后，它审查了与这一制度有关的消极问题，主要是排斥和有系统地制裁的腐败。报告最后考察了自2019年10月开始的大规模抗议运动对2005年后体系构成的挑战。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Iraq’s Informal Consociationalism and Its Problems

This paper looks at the applicability of formal, informal, liberal and corporate consociationalism to Iraq. It examines the drafting of the Iraqi constitution in 2005 and the political system it consecrated. It argues that the political system in Iraq is a good example of informal consociationalism, with government formation governed by unwritten consociational rules and norms. It then examines the negative problems connected with this system, primarily exclusion and systematically sanctioned corruption. It concludes by examining the challenges posed to the post ‐ 2005 system by the mass protest movement that started in October 2019.

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来源期刊

Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism ETHNIC STUDIES-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism (SEN) is a fully refereed journal publishing three issues per volume on ethnicity, race and nationalism. The sources and nature of ethnic identity, minority rights, migration and identity politics remain central and recurring themes of the modern world. The journal approaches the complexity of these questions from a contemporary perspective. The journal''s sole purpose is to showcase exceptional articles from up-and-coming scholars across the world, as well as concerned professionals and practitioners in government, law, NGOs and media, making it one of the first journals to provide an interdisciplinary forum for established and younger scholars alike. The journal is strictly non-partisan and does not subscribe to any particular viewpoints or perspective. All articles are fully peer-reviewed by scholars who are specialists in their respective fields. Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism publishes high quality contributions based on the latest scholarship drawing on political science, sociology, anthropology, economics, international relations, history and cultural studies. It welcomes contributions that address contemporary questions of ethnicity, race and nationalism across the globe and disciplines. In addition to short research articles, each issue introduces the latest publications in this field, as well as cutting edge review articles of topical and scholarly debates in this field. The journal also publishes regular special issues on themes of contemporary relevance, as well as the conference issue of the annual conference of the Association for the Study of Ethnicity and Nationalism (ASEN).