三级医院皮肤老化概况:一项描述性研究

Tasya Wikassa, D. Damayanti, Irfiansyah Irwadi, T. Setyaningrum, R. Rahmadewi, D. Indramaya, M. Umborowati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:皮肤老化是内在和外在因素共同作用下,皮肤细胞和组织因机制异常、组织功能下降而发生变化的生理过程。每个个体的皮肤老化具有不同的临床表现,采用Glogau光老化分类法进行分类。目的:本描述性观察性研究的目的是评估2019年1月至12月泗水Soetomo综合医院皮肤衰老患者的概况。方法:本研究采用全抽样方法,从患者的病历资料中获取资料,包括患者的年龄、性别、职业、记忆、体检、诊断和治疗情况。本研究已通过泗水Soetomo综合医院伦理委员会的审查(0438/KEPK/XII/2021)。结果:基于病历资料,共收集皮肤老化患者样本415例。病例数最多的患者年龄在45 - < 60岁。患者以女性居多,职业以私营企业雇员居多。病史调查结果包括最常见的主诉,即皮肤暗沉,而在患者中发现的诱发因素最多,即暴露于阳光和污染。皱纹是患者最常见的体检发现,Glogau光老化III是最常见的诊断。大多数患者接受了防晒霜形式的光防护治疗。结论:随着人们对外貌、健康和生活质量意识的提高,皮肤老化得到了足够的重视,而日晒是最常见的诱发因素。
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Skin Aging Profile in Tertiary Hospital: a Descriptive Study
Background: Skin aging is a physiological process that involves changes in skin cells and tissues due to abnormal mechanisms and decreased tissue function caused by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Skin aging has different clinical manifestations in each individual, which were classified using Glogau's photoaging classification. Purpose: The objective of this descriptive observational study is to evaluate the profile of skin aging patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya from January – December 2019. Methods: This study utilized a total sampling technique from data obtained from the patients' medical records, which included age, gender, occupation, anamnesis, physical examination, diagnosis, and treatment received by patients. This research has been reviewed by the Ethics Committee at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya (0438/KEPK/XII/2021). Result: Based on data obtained from medical records, 415 samples of skin aging patients were collected. The highest number of cases occurred among patients aged 45 - < 60 years. Most patients were female, and the majority of patients’ occupations were private employees. History taking findings include the most common complaint, namely dull skin, with the most precipitating factors discovered in patients, namely exposure to sunlight and pollution. Wrinkles were the most common physical examination finding in patients, with Glogau's photoaging III being the most common diagnosis. Most patients were treated with photoprotection in the form of sunscreen. Conclusion: With the increase of public awareness about appearance, as well as human health and quality of life, skin aging is receiving adequate attention nowadays, with sun exposure being the most common precipitating factor.
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