尼日利亚中北部个体渔民的能力建设需求

Ifabiyi O. John
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摘要

该研究分析了尼日利亚中北部手工渔民的能力建设需求。使用问卷收集数据,并使用频率,百分比,平均分和相关性进行分析。结果表明,雄鱼占99.2%,平均年龄43.9岁。平均工作年限为24.3年。平均每日捕获量为17.9 Kg,平均每户6人。约47.33%的受访者对改善捕鱼方法有较高的知识水平。渔民需要在处理和运输捕获的鱼(x′=6.59)、使用和修理渔网、网箱和陷阱(平均=6.29)、使用和维护一条线上的多个钩子(x′=6.71)、独木舟的使用和维护(x′=6.74)、使用烟熏(x′=6.68)、鱼的销售和分配(x′=6.65)、获得信贷(x′=5.92)、保持个人和环境卫生(x′=6.0)和当地天气预报(x′=6.32)方面进行能力建设。影响手工捕鱼做法的最高限制因素是捕鱼投入成本高和获得信贷设施的机会不足(x =2.72)。因此,研究报告建议在确定的能力建设需要领域提供培训,并向渔民提供更频繁和有效的推广服务。
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Capacity Building Needs of Artisanal Fisherfolks in North Central, Nigeria
The study analyzed the capacity building needs of artisanal fisherfolks in North Central, Nigeria. The Data were collected with the use of a questionnaire and analysed using frequency, percentages, mean score and Correlation. The results showed that about 99.2% of the fishers were male and the mean age of the fishers was 43.9ears. The mean years of experience were 24.3. The mean quantity of catch per day was 17.9 Kg and 6 persons was the average household size. About 47.33 % of the respondents has a high knowledge level on improved fishing practices. The fisherfolks required capacity building in handling and transportation of captured fish (x ̅=6.59), use and repair of nets, cages and traps (mean=6.29), use and maintenance of multiple hooks on a line (x ̅=6.71), canoe use and maintenance (x ̅=6.74), use of chorkor smoker (x ̅=6.68), fish marketing and distribution (x ̅=6.65), credit acquisition (x ̅=5.92), maintaining personal and environmental health hygiene (x ̅=6.0) and local weather forecasting (x ̅=6.32). The highest ranked constraints affecting artisanal fishing practices were the high cost of fishing inputs and inadequate access to credit facilities (x ̅=2.72). The study therefore recommends the provision of training in the identified areas of capacity building needs and the provision of more frequent and effective extension services to the fisherfolks.
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