基于文化的共情支持以减少对Covid-19幸存者和家庭的耻辱感的初步研究

R. Purba, Ari Widiyanta Widiyanta, Anna Kasfi Kasfi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探索适当和有意义的基于文化的支持形式,以支持COVID-19幸存者的康复和仍然容易受到社会污名的家庭的心理健康。使用的研究方法是定性的,对来自宗教从业者、文化从业者和心理学家的受访者进行调查,他们与社区有直接的经验。预计该研究结果将被用作医院、教育机构、政府、民间等相关方的心理治疗指南,以加快新冠肺炎幸存者及其家属的康复进程。结果表明:1)文化在提供社会耻辱感和处理耻辱感本身方面起着非常重要的作用;2)开展几种基于文化的支持实践,以恢复心理状况;3)移情支持侧重于理解幸存者及其家属的想法和感受,这是基于文化的支持实践中的一个关注点。本研究的结论是,基于文化的同理心支持实践对于减少和预防Covid-19幸存者及其家人所感受到的耻辱感有意义。
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Preliminary Study of Cultural-Based Empathic Support to Reduce Perceived Stigma for Covid-19 Survivors and Families
This study aims to explore appropriate and meaningful forms of cultural-based support to support the recovery of COVID-19 survivors and the psychological well-being of families who are still vulnerable to receiving social stigma from society. The research method used is qualitative, which is carried out on respondents from religious practitioners, cultural practitioners, and psychologists who have direct experience with the community. The results of this study are expected to be used as guidelines for psychological treatment that can be used by related parties such as hospitals, educational institutions, the government and the private sector to accelerate the recovery process for Covid-19 survivors and their families. The results showed that: 1). Culture plays a very important role in providing social stigma and also in dealing with stigma itself; 2) Several cultural-based support practices are carried out to restore psychological conditions; 3) Empathic support which focuses on understanding the thoughts and feelings of survivors and families in their own perceptions is a concern in culture-based support practices. This study concludes that the practice of culturally based empathy support is meaningful to reduce and prevent the stigma felt by Covid-19 survivors and their families.
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