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Attention, Interpretation, Memory (AIM) and Family Resilience as Flourishing Determinants in Early Adult 注意、解释、记忆(AIM)和家庭弹性是早期成人繁荣的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v15i1.9477
Tessalonika Sembiring, O.Irene Prameswari Edwina, Jean Esparanci
This study aims to see whether there is a mechanism for the role of AIM (Attention, Interpretation, Memory) on flourishing with family resilience factors as mediators. Respondents in this study were 241 early adult individuals (aged 20-40 years). Data were collected using a researcher-modified family  resilience questionnaire from the Walsh Family resilience Questionnaire (WFRQ). AIM questionnaire consisting of negative thinking  and positive thinking. The flourishing questionnaire  used was the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF; Keyes 2005, in Hone 2014). The collected data were analyzed using Model 4 of SPSS PROCESS mediation analysis (Hayes, 2018). The results showed that AIM (attention, interpretation, and memory) in the form  of both positive  thinking and negative thinking provides a direct role in the flourishing  of early adult individuals. Positive  thinking has a greater direct effect on  flourishing than negative thinking on flourishing  . Meanwhile,  family resilience  does not mediate the role of AIM (Positive thinking  and negative thinking) on family resilience.
本研究旨在探讨以家庭弹性因素为中介的注意力、解释、记忆(Attention, Interpretation, Memory,简称AIM)在青少年成长中的作用机制。本研究的调查对象为241名20-40岁的早期成人。数据收集采用沃尔什家庭弹性问卷(WFRQ)中研究者修改的家庭弹性问卷。AIM问卷由消极思维和积极思维组成。问卷采用心理健康连续统短表(MHC-SF;Keyes 2005, in Hone 2014)。收集的数据使用SPSS PROCESS中介分析模型4进行分析(Hayes, 2018)。结果表明,AIM (attention, interpretation, and memory)以积极思维和消极思维的形式对早期成人个体的成长起着直接的作用。积极思考比消极思考对成功的直接影响更大。同时,家庭弹性并不中介积极思维和消极思维对家庭弹性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Mindfulness and Parents-Adolescent Conflict during Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间的正念和父母-青少年冲突
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v15i1.8141
L. Marini, Rahma Yurliani, I. K. Nasution, Rahmi Putri Rangkuti
This study aims to see whether there is a relationship between mindfulness and parent-adolescent conflict during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research problem is focused on the impact of the changes that occurred during the COVID-19 Pandemic, especially during the lockdown for parents and adolescents. The impact such as the difficulty of controlling children’s behavior and the emergence of parent-adolescent conflicts, that it interferes with the ability to be mindful in the family. Mindfulness and parent-adolescent conflict are measured using a Likert scale, involved 331 adolescents aged 16-21 years (students) in Medan City. The research method used in this research is quantitative with the type of correlational research and analyzed using descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation. The results showed a negative correlation (r = -0.987), where the higher the level of Mindfulness, the lower the level of Parents-Adolescent Conflict. On the mindfulness score, 32 people (10%) are high category, 288 people (87%) are medium category, and 11 people (3%) are low category. On the parent-adolescent conflict score, 2 people (1%) are high category, 307 people (93%) are medium category, and 22 people (6%) are low category.
本研究旨在了解在COVID-19大流行期间,正念与父母-青少年冲突之间是否存在关系。研究问题集中在COVID-19大流行期间发生的变化,特别是在封锁期间对父母和青少年的影响。其影响包括难以控制孩子的行为以及父母与青少年之间的冲突,它会干扰孩子在家庭中的专注能力。采用李克特量表对棉兰市331名16-21岁的青少年(学生)进行了正念和亲子冲突的测量。本研究使用的研究方法是定量的,采用相关研究的类型,并使用描述性分析和Pearson相关进行分析。结果显示负相关(r = -0.987),正念水平越高,亲子冲突水平越低。在正念得分上,32人(10%)属于高类别,288人(87%)属于中等类别,11人(3%)属于低类别。在亲子冲突得分上,高类别有2人(1%),中等类别有307人(93%),低类别有22人(6%)。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Escapism Behavior and Neurotism Personality on Online Game Addiction in Adolescents 青少年网络游戏成瘾中逃避行为与神经质人格的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v15i1.9180
Damalena Afiani, E. Widyorini, Emiliana Primastuti
Online games can cause addiction or addiction in adolescents. Online gaming addiction behavior is like pathological gambling behavior. Factors that influence online game addiction include escapism behavior and neuroticism personality possessed by individuals. This study aims to analyze the relationship between escapism behavior and neuroticism personality towards online game addiction in adolescents. The research method used is multiple regression correlation. The participants in this study were 150 junior high school students with age criteria of 12-15 years and played online games 8 hours a day. The results showed that escapism and neurotic personality simultaneously had a significant effect on online game addiction in adolescents. In addition, an R2 value of 0.409 was also obtained, where the role of escapism and neuroticism in online game addiction was 40.9%. The higher the adolescent's escampe behavior and neuroticism personality, the higher the adolescent's addiction to online games.
网络游戏会使青少年上瘾。网络游戏成瘾行为类似于病态赌博行为。影响网络游戏成瘾的因素包括个体的逃避行为和神经质人格。本研究旨在分析青少年逃避行为与神经质人格对网络游戏成瘾的影响。研究方法为多元回归相关。本研究的参与者是150名年龄在12-15岁之间的初中学生,他们每天玩8小时的网络游戏。结果表明,逃避主义和神经质人格同时对青少年网络游戏成瘾有显著影响。此外,也得到R2值为0.409,其中逃避主义和神经质在网络游戏成瘾中的作用为40.9%。青少年逃避行为和神经质人格越高,其网络游戏成瘾程度越高。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Fanaticism and Cohesiveness on the Tendency of Aggression Behavior of Panser Biru PSIS Semarang Football Supporters 狂热和凝聚力对三宝朗球迷攻击行为倾向的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v15i1.9453
Devi Asterina Anggraini, Siska Adinda Prabowo Putri, Illuminata Rheny Arum Permitasari
The purpose of this study was to find a relationship between fanaticism and cohesiveness towards the tendency of aggression behavior in PSIS Semarang Panser Biru football supporters. The sample used was 357 PSIS Semarang Panser Biru football supporters. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis using multiple regression. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between fanaticism and cohesiveness towards the tendency of aggression behavior, there is a positive relationship and significance between fanaticism towards the tendency of aggression behavior and there is a positive relationship and significance between cohesiveness towards the tendency of aggression behavior.
摘要本研究旨在探讨三宝郎潘瑟比鲁队球迷的狂热与凝聚力对攻击行为倾向的影响。使用的样本是357名PSIS三宝郎队的球迷。抽样技术使用有目的的抽样。数据分析采用多元回归。本研究结果表明,狂热与凝聚力对攻击行为倾向存在正相关关系,狂热对攻击行为倾向存在正相关关系,凝聚力对攻击行为倾向存在正相关关系,显著性显著。
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引用次数: 0
Future Mindedness in Single Middle Adult Women 单身中年女性的未来意识
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v15i1.9069
Febby Listya Ekayanti, Nurchayati
This article examines future mindedness among single middle adult women. In line with the dominant culture, most parents in Indonesia rely on their children for support in old age. Some women, however, choose to remain single and childless. This article focuses its exploration on the ways in which these unmarried, childless women plan and prepare for their lives in old age. Using the case-study approach and employing, as its theoretical framework, Seginer’s concept of future mindedness, we collected our data through semi-structured interviews with four women, aged 42 to 55, who served as research participants. After triangulating the data, we interpreted it using the thematic analysis method. Our study produced four findings. First, comfortable with being single, three of the four women had no desire to marry. Second, taking a positive view of old age, and knowing fully well that their kinfolk will take care of them in their advanced years, all the four participants do not worry about old age. Third, none of their relatives has put pressure on them to marry. Fourth, personality and family support appear to play a key role in these women’s choice to live a life of celibacy. In sum, unmarried middle-aged women are happy with their status and have plans for life in old age, including where to live and how to get elderly care.
这篇文章调查了单身中年女性的未来意识。与主流文化一致,印度尼西亚的大多数父母在年老时依靠子女赡养。然而,有些女性选择保持单身,不生孩子。本文主要探讨这些未婚、无子女的女性如何规划和准备她们的老年生活。我们采用案例研究的方法,并采用塞格纳的未来意识概念作为理论框架,通过对四名年龄在42岁至55岁之间的女性进行半结构化访谈来收集数据。在对数据进行三角测量后,我们使用主题分析方法对其进行解释。我们的研究有四个发现。首先,四个女人中有三个对单身很满意,没有结婚的欲望。第二,对老年持积极的态度,并充分了解他们的亲属会照顾他们的晚年,所以四位参与者都不担心老年。第三,没有亲戚给他们施加结婚的压力。第四,性格和家庭支持似乎在这些女性选择过独身生活的过程中发挥了关键作用。总之,未婚中年妇女对自己的地位感到满意,并对老年生活有计划,包括住在哪里以及如何得到老年人的照顾。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Gratitude for Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Employees 感恩对员工组织公民行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v15i1.8391
Nida Hasanati, Shabiq Anisa
The existence of employees for the organization is crucial for the fulfillment of organizational goals. Employees who voluntarily work more than expected will be able achieve these goals, with the gratitude they have. This study aims to see the role of gratitude on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), using quantitative correlational method. The study was conducted on 150 employees of Kediri District Health Office. This study uses simple regression analysis hypothesis testing. The results showed a positive effect of gratitude on OCB of 12.2%. Points to, the higher employee's gratitude, the higher their OCB and vice versa. Moreover, 87.8% of OCB employees are affected by other factors. This research aims as a reference for HRD, employees, and employees to increase the effectiveness of tasks completion to achieve joint goals.
员工的存在对于组织目标的实现至关重要。那些自愿工作超过预期的员工将能够实现这些目标,并心怀感激。本研究旨在探讨感恩对组织公民行为(OCB)的影响。这项研究是对Kediri地区卫生办公室的150名雇员进行的。本研究采用简单回归分析假设检验。结果显示,感恩对组织公民行为的正向影响为12.2%。指出,员工的感恩程度越高,其公民组织行为越高,反之亦然。此外,87.8%的OCB员工受到其他因素的影响。本研究旨在为人力资源管理者、员工和员工提高完成任务的有效性,实现共同目标提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Sectional Study on Smartphone Use among Children during COVID-19 Lockdown in Tamilnadu, India 印度泰米尔纳德邦COVID-19封锁期间儿童智能手机使用的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v15i1.8606
Gopi Rajendhiran, Mrs. Bijulalkshmi P, Dr. Vikhram Ramasubramanian, Dr. Mathumathi S, Mr. Kannan
Smartphones have made internet available at our fingertips. More children around the world are born mobile ready especially kids born after 2015 (Gen Alpha). The COVID induced lockdown had robbed children of other means of entertainment and combined with the easy access to smartphones due to the online classes, the overuse of smartphones is a concept of great concern to parents. An online survey was conducted in India among parents about the usage of smartphone in their children and the parents also filled out a self-constructed questionnaire to find the levels of smartphone addiction in their children. 1330 people participated in the study and their responses were used to analyze the various factors contributing to smartphone overuse. The amount of time spent in smartphone has increased exponentially during COVID 19 induced lockdown, with 14.7% of children spending 5 - 6 hours per day and a small percentage of children (3.3%) spending more than 9 hours per day. Children who owned a smartphone and adolescent children have higher scores in the smartphone addiction scale.
智能手机让互联网触手可及。世界上越来越多的孩子一出生就准备好使用移动设备,尤其是2015年以后出生的孩子。新冠疫情导致的封锁剥夺了孩子们的其他娱乐手段,再加上在线课程使智能手机变得容易使用,过度使用智能手机是家长们非常担心的一个概念。在印度,父母们就孩子使用智能手机的情况进行了一项在线调查,父母们还填写了一份自编的问卷,以了解孩子对智能手机的依赖程度。1330人参与了这项研究,他们的回答被用来分析导致智能手机过度使用的各种因素。在新冠肺炎引发的封锁期间,花在智能手机上的时间呈指数级增长,14.7%的儿童每天花5 - 6小时,一小部分儿童(3.3%)每天花9小时以上。拥有智能手机的儿童和青少年儿童在智能手机成瘾量表中得分更高。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Esteem and Tendency of Nomophobia in College Students 大学生自尊与网络恐惧症倾向
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v15i1.8409
Lydia Indira, Priska Vivian Febiola, Sri Mulyani Nasution
Nomophobia is defined as the fear of not having anything to do with cell phones. Research shows various psychological factors are involved when someone uses a cell phone excessively, such as low self-esteem. This phenomenon seems to be increasing globally. Addictive behavior related to smartphone use can be considered as part of the broader Nomophobia construct. Excessive use of smartphones is also seen by students who are in the Z generation group and are said to be digital natives. In general, students who are in the age range of 18-22 have quite an extreme dependence on smartphones and digital information using the internet. Examining this phenomenon, this study aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem and the tendency of Nomophobia in college students. This research was conducted on students in East Bekasi with a total sample of 100 male and female students. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The results of the correlation test between self-esteem and Nomophobia tendencies in students in East Bekasi showed a Pearson Product Moment correlation coefficient of 0.069 with a two-tailed test at a confidence level of 0.05 (5%). This means that there is no significant relationship between self-esteem and the tendency of Nomophobia among students.
无手机恐惧症被定义为害怕与手机没有任何关系。研究表明,过度使用手机与多种心理因素有关,比如自卑。这一现象似乎正在全球范围内增加。与智能手机使用相关的成瘾行为可以被视为更广泛的无手机恐惧症的一部分。被称为“数字原住民”的Z世代学生也过度使用智能手机。一般来说,年龄在18-22岁之间的学生对智能手机和使用互联网的数字信息有相当大的依赖。通过对这一现象的考察,本研究旨在确定自尊与大学生无手机恐惧症倾向之间的关系。本研究是在东贝卡西的学生中进行的,总共有100名男女学生。研究方法采用定量分析和相关分析相结合的方法。东贝卡西地区学生自尊与Nomophobia倾向的相关检验结果显示,Pearson Product矩相关系数为0.069,双尾检验置信水平为0.05(5%)。这意味着学生的自尊与Nomophobia倾向之间没有显著的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Posttraumatic Growth: The Role of Trauma Exposure and Family Hardiness Against Pasigala Liquefaction Survivors 创伤后成长:创伤暴露和家庭抗逆性对Pasigala液化幸存者的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v14i2.8123
K. Khatimah, S. Pudjiati
The natural disaster occurred in PASIGALA in 2018 left a significant impact on the survivors of liquefaction. Research on recovery after a disaster focuses on the positive outcomes by survivors. This study aims to determine the role of trauma exposure and family hardiness in developing posttraumatic growth (PTG). Participants in this study were 147 adult survivors (Musia = 23.06, SD = 4.12) spread across Palu City and Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. PTG was measured by Posttraumatic Growth Inventory Short-Form (PTGI-SF), trauma exposure was measured by modification of the Earthquake Exposure Questionnaire and Impact of Event Scale, and family hardiness was measured by Family Hardiness Index (FHI). The hierarchical regression test found that trauma exposure and family hardiness significantly predicted 7% and 17.2% of posttraumatic growth variances when other variables were controlled. Then, the mediation test showed that family hardiness had a significant or partial role as a mediator between trauma exposure and PTG. The more trauma exposures experienced by individuals when natural disasters occurred, with a higher level of family hardiness, individuals would achieve a higher PTG condition (c = 0.759, p < 0.01) than if only considering the role of trauma exposure (c' = 0.301, p < 0.01). This shows that family hardiness is an important factor to consider when assisting liquefaction disaster survivors who are exposed to traumatic events in developing posttraumatic growth
2018年发生在帕西加拉的自然灾害对液化幸存者造成了重大影响。灾后恢复研究的重点是幸存者的积极成果。本研究旨在探讨创伤暴露和家庭适应力在创伤后生长(PTG)发展中的作用。本研究的参与者为147名成年幸存者(Musia = 23.06, SD = 4.12),分布在苏拉威西岛中部的帕卢市和西吉县。采用创伤后成长量表短表(PTGI-SF)测量创伤暴露程度,采用修订地震暴露问卷和事件影响量表测量创伤暴露程度,采用家庭抗寒指数(FHI)测量家庭抗寒程度。层次回归检验发现,在控制其他变量的情况下,创伤暴露和家庭适应力分别能显著预测7%和17.2%的创伤后生长方差。然后,中介检验表明,家庭适应力在创伤暴露与PTG之间具有显著或部分中介作用。个体在自然灾害发生时经历的创伤暴露越多,家庭适应力水平越高,个体获得的PTG条件(c = 0.759, p < 0.01)高于只考虑创伤暴露作用的个体(c' = 0.301, p < 0.01)。这表明,在帮助暴露于创伤事件的液化灾害幸存者发展创伤后成长时,家庭适应力是一个重要的考虑因素
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引用次数: 0
Intensity of Tik Tok Use and Depression with Social comparison as a Mediator Variable 以社会比较为中介变量的Tik Tok使用强度与抑郁
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v14i2.7363
S. Astuti
Tik Tok users until the end of 2021 managed to touch 2 billion worldwide. Being the second most populous country to use Tik Tok, a number of problems were reported. Starting from the very high frequency of use, to issues related to the mental health of its users. The study aims to find out the relationship between Tik Tok use and Depression and the social comparisons felt by its users. The type of research used in this study is correlational quantitative. There were 108 respondents in this study collected through Google forms. The measuring instrument used to see the intensity of social media use uses the intensity scale of using Tik Tok which consists of passion, attention, duration and frequency. Meanwhile, to measure Depression using Scala Beck and the level of social comparison using the IOWA scale. The results of the data analysis show that there is a significant relationship between the use of Tik Tok and Depression with social comparisons as a mediator
截至2021年底,全球抖音用户已达到20亿。作为使用抖音人口第二多的国家,报道了一些问题。从非常高的使用频率开始,到与其使用者的心理健康有关的问题。该研究旨在找出使用抖音与抑郁症之间的关系,以及用户感受到的社会比较。本研究中使用的研究类型是相关定量的。在这项研究中,通过谷歌表格收集了108名受访者。用来衡量社交媒体使用强度的测量工具是使用Tik Tok的强度量表,由激情、注意力、持续时间和频率组成。同时,采用Scala Beck量表测量抑郁,采用IOWA量表测量社会比较水平。数据分析结果表明,使用抖音与抑郁之间存在显著关系,社会比较作为中介
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引用次数: 0
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