对某些粘土滑块触变性能测量方法的几点思考

K. Umeya
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Some Considerations on the Measuring Method of the Thixotropic Properties of Some Clay Slips Kaoru UMEYA Zairyo Shilwn (Journal of the Japan Society for Testing Materials), 10, 328 (1961) Two measuring methods are mainly used to obtain the thixotropic properties of clay slips. One of these is the method to measure the thixotropic properties by the stress decay, and the other is the hysteresis loop method. The author has already reported the results obtained through the stress decay method, and here in this paper, the results gained from the hysteresis loop method are reported. The results obtained by this method indicate that ( 1) the hysteresis area, that is, thixotropic behavior, of the caly slips, decreases exponentially with the increase of the water content, (2) the hysteresis area, also, decreases exponentially with the increase of the amount of deflocculant quantity. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

而铂的含量为0.0196,对tan 0的影响较小,而基体玻璃的主要成分MgO、ALO和SiO对tan 0的影响不大。相反,LLO表现出强烈的影响,Li ' O含量的降低似乎特别有利于/:l-spodumen的形成,从而降低tan O。(3)附加组分的影响。将以li204、MgO 15、AbO’15、Si02’62(重量计)为基料组成的玻璃,加入少量Na20、K’O、BeO、CaO、SrO、ZnO、CdO或PbO等组分,熔化后在950℃以上再加热。在这些第二组分中,PbO是最有效的,在室温下,当PbO加入0.045 mol / 104g的基玻璃时,在1 Mc下的tano值为3-4)< 10—1。对某些粘土滑块触变性能测量方法的几点思考(日本材料试验学会学报,10,328)(1961)其中一种方法是用应力衰减法测量触变性能,另一种方法是磁滞回线法。作者已经报道了用应力衰减法得到的结果,本文报道了用迟滞回线法得到的结果。结果表明:(1)土滑块的滞回面积即触变行为随含水量的增加呈指数减小;(2)滞回面积也随防絮凝剂用量的增加呈指数减小。触变水平是由应力衰减法确定的,触变行为的程度可以通过磁滞回线得到,但迄今为止还没有发现触变水平与触变程度之间有明显的关系。本文通过实验得到了这两个量之间的转换常数,并利用若干粘土滑移确定了转换常数。
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Some Considerations on the Measuring Method of the Thixotropic Properties of Some Clay Slips
S the amount of platinum, 0.0196, was too small to have an effect on tan 0, and also the cardinal component of base glass, such as MgO, ALO" and SiO "behaved themselves rather indifferent. On the contrary, LLO showed a strong influence, and the decrease of Li"O content seemed to be especially fovourable for the formation of /:l-spodumen and consequently the lowering of tan o. ( 3 ) Effect of additional components. The glasses of the base composition, Li20 4, MgO 15, AbO" 15, and Si02 62 by weight, and added by a small amount of any of the components, Na20, K"O, BeO, CaO, SrO, ZnO, CdO or PbO were melted and reheated at above 950°C. Among such second components PbO was the most effective, giving tano of 3-4)< 10--1 at 1 Mc at room temperaure with the addition of PbO: 0.045 mols to 104g of the base glass. Some Considerations on the Measuring Method of the Thixotropic Properties of Some Clay Slips Kaoru UMEYA Zairyo Shilwn (Journal of the Japan Society for Testing Materials), 10, 328 (1961) Two measuring methods are mainly used to obtain the thixotropic properties of clay slips. One of these is the method to measure the thixotropic properties by the stress decay, and the other is the hysteresis loop method. The author has already reported the results obtained through the stress decay method, and here in this paper, the results gained from the hysteresis loop method are reported. The results obtained by this method indicate that ( 1) the hysteresis area, that is, thixotropic behavior, of the caly slips, decreases exponentially with the increase of the water content, (2) the hysteresis area, also, decreases exponentially with the increase of the amount of deflocculant quantity. The thixotropic levels are decided by the method of the stress decay, and the degrees of thixotropic behavior may be obtained by the hysteresis loops, and yet no distinct relation has been found so far between the thixotropic levels and degrees of thixotropy. In this paper, we obtain the conversing constant between the two quantities experimentally, and the conversing constant are decided using several clay slips.
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