基于非齐次热方程解的近似16点隔室响应面建模

Евгений Конопацкий, E. Konopatskiy
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文提出了一种求解数学物理微分方程的计算方法,该方法是利用多维空间的几何对象经过预定点来逼近期望解。该方法的实质是模拟在规则的多维点网络上构造的多维仿射空间的近似几何对象。此时,在网络节点处计算满足原微分方程解的响应函数值。逼近几何对象的建模是通过代数曲线的圆弧经过预定点来实现的。应当注意的是,考虑边界条件并不需要改变几何算法或点方程。利用与微分方程解的边界条件相对应的节点边界点的必要坐标就足够了。为了使微分方程的解达到所要求的精度,压缩点的参考网络就足够了。在这种条件下,可以将其作为一个单一的几何对象来近似求解微分方程,并在多维空间点的规则网络上模拟多维轮廓。提出了一种在多维空间中根据确定近似几何对象的参数数目对微分方程进行几何分类的方法。给出了通过16个预定点的近似响应面求解非齐次热方程的实例。在这种情况下,响应面所需要的近似隔室经过3条直线,这3条直线与边界条件相对应,满足16点网络节点处原微分方程的解。给出了用响应面16点隔室近似求解非齐次热方程的结果与用分离变量法求解参考隔室的结果的比较。
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Modeling Approximating the 16-Point Compartment the Response Surface With Respect To the Solution of the Inhomogeneous Heat Equation
The paper proposes a computational method for solving differential equations of mathematical physics by approximating the desired solution using geometric objects of multidimensional space passing through predetermined points. The essence of the method is to simulate an approximating geometric object of a multidimensional affine space constructed on a regular multidimensional network of points. In this case, the response function values satisfying the solution of the original differential equation are calculated at the nodal points of the network. Modeling of approximating geometric object is carried out by means the arcs of algebraic curves passing through predetermined points. It should be noted that taking into account the boundary conditions does not require changes in the geometric algorithm or point equations. It is sufficient to use the necessary coordinates of the nodal boundary points corresponding to the boundary conditions of the solution of the differential equation. To achieve the required accuracy of the solution of differential equations, it is sufficient to compact the reference network of points. Under such conditions, it is possible to use as a single geometric object to approximate the solution of the differential equation, and composite, based on the simulation of multidimensional contours on a regular network of points of multidimensional space. A geometric classification of differential equations depending on the number of parameters determining the approximating geometric object in multidimensional space is proposed. An example of solving the inhomogeneous heat equation by means of an approximating response surface passing through 16 predetermined points is given. In this case, the required approximating compartment of the response surface passes through 3 straight lines that correspond to the boundary conditions and satisfies the solution of the original differential equation at the nodal points of the 16-point network. A comparison of the results of solving the inhomogeneous heat equation approximated by a 16-point compartment of the response surface with the reference compartment of the surface obtained by the method of separating variables is also presented.
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