使用心肺听诊器射频技术监测COVID-19患者

M. Iskander, Christopher Leong, Pratiksha Shukla, S. Clemens, Z. Yun
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摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在2020年被确认为大流行,导致全球医疗资源短缺,医院只接收重症患者,其余患者只能自我护理。已确定的处于非危及生命阶段的covid - 19患者必须根据症状的升级监测疾病进展,或进行CT扫描、x射线等成像检查。这种成像方法虽然可靠,但也有其自身的局限性和暴露风险。在本文中,我们检查了使用心肺听诊器(CPS)监测COVID-19患者并评估疾病进展状态的有效性。这些模拟是在解剖学上真实的人体模型上进行的,这些模型在不同的位置、大小和传播上都有感染,反映了真实的COVID-19感染的肺部。损伤最小可检出的大小为~0.9立方厘米的椭球体,在含水量为20%的健康肺中观察到的结果最为一致。本文的结果表明,CPS可以作为CT扫描的替代方案进行连续监测。
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Monitoring COVID-19 Patients Using Cardio-Pulmonary Stethoscope RF Technology
The COVID-19 disease recognized as pandemic in 2020 created worldwide shortage of medical resources causing hospitals to admit only the severe cases and leaving the rest to selfcare. The identified covid19 patient with non-life-threatening stage had to monitor the disease progression based on the escalation of symptoms or do imaging tests like CT scans, x-ray. The imaging method while reliable comes with its own limitation and risks of exposure. In this paper, we checked the efficacy of utilizing Cardio-Pulmonary Stethoscope (CPS) to monitor the COVID-19 patient and assess the disease progressive status. The simulations were ran on anatomically realistic human model with infection at various location, size and spread reflecting real COVID-19 infected lungs. The least detectable size of injury was found to be the ellipsoid of ~0.9 cubic cm, and the most consistent result was observed in the healthy lung with water content of 20%. The results presented in this paper suggest that CPS could be used as the alternative to CT scans for continuous monitoring.
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