环境监测用CeBr3和SrI2(Eu)闪烁探测器同时评价土壤放射性和剂量率的方法

M. Kowatari, Y. Tanimura, P. Kessler, S. Neumaier, A. Roettger
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引用次数: 3

摘要

研究了新研制的闪烁探测器CeBr3和SrI2(Eu)在环境辐射测量中的剂量率和放射性的同时评价。两种探测器的能量依赖性和线性度在德国计量研究所操作的低背景实验室进行了测量,并发现它们适用于环境监测目的。正常情况下的环境伽马射线测量结果表明,137Cs、134Cs和40K的空气沉降率和土壤中放射性基本一致。结果表明,该方法是可靠的,可用于环境辐射测量。
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Development of a simultaneous evaluation method of radioactivity in soil and dose rate using CeBr3 and SrI2(Eu) scintillation detectors for environmental monitoring
The simultaneous evaluation of dose rate and radioactivity using newly developed scintillation detectors, i.e. CeBr3 and SrI2(Eu) was invesigated for environmental radiation measurement. Energy dependence and linearity of both detectors were verified by measurements in a low backgrould laboratory operated by the German metrological insititute and found to be applicable to enviromental monitoring purposes. As a result of environmental gamma ray measurements in normal situation, evaluated air kerma rate and radioactivity in/on soil for 137Cs, 134Cs and 40K seemed consistent. Results also support that the method developed in this study is reliable and would be applicable to the environmental radiation measurement.
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