分析确定生产成本以确定TEGAL市UMKM的销售价格

Hetika Hetika, Yeni Priatna Sari
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引用次数: 2

摘要

销售价格是指从生产成本中获得或计算出来的将向消费者设定的价格加上预期的非生产成本和利润成本的金额。确定销售价格很重要,它决定了企业的可持续性。在计算生产成本时,中小企业所需要的信息是有关原材料、人工成本和工厂管理费用的信息。有几种方法可用于确定生产成本,即完全成本法和可变成本法。本研究的目的是找出确定合适的生产成本的方法,以确定产品的销售价格。本研究的数据收集方法采用观察法和直接访谈法。本研究采用描述性分析的方法来确定法城中小企业生产成本的决定。结果表明,与变动成本法相比,完全成本法更适合作为确定销售价格的考虑因素。与可变成本法相比,完全成本法也更容易被中小企业理解,因为中小企业仍然难以确定固定和可变的工厂间接成本。关键词:生产成本;中小企业
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ANALISIS PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI UNTUK MENENTUKAN HARGA JUAL PADA UMKM DI KOTA TEGAL
The selling price is the amount of the price that will be set to the consumer which is obtained or calculated from the production cost plus the expected non-production and profit costs. Determining the selling price is important determines the sustainability of the business. In calculating the cost of production of information needed by SMEs is information about raw materials, labor costs and factory overhead costs. There are several approaches that can be used to determine the cost of production, namely the full costing and variable costing methods. The purpose of this research is to find out the method of determining the right cost of production to determine the selling price of the product. Data collection methods in this study use observation methods and direct interviews with respondents. This study uses descriptive analysis techniques to determine the determination of the cost of production on SMEs in Tegal City. The results show that the full costing method is more appropriate to be used as a consideration in determining the selling price compared to the variable costing method. The full costing method is also more easily understood by SMEs compared to the variable costing method because SMEs are still having difficulty identifying fixed and variable factory overhead costs. Keywords: cost of production, SMEs
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