新常态下印尼银行员工抑郁、焦虑、压力与工作动机的关系

Eko Sujadi, Yuserizal Bustami, M. Fadhli
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摘要

虽然已经有几项研究调查了COVID-19疫情对心理健康的影响,但专门分析COVID-19疫情对银行员工影响的研究尚未得到调查,特别是在新常态时代。因此,本研究旨在评估银行员工的心理健康状况及其与工作动机各维度的相关性。本在线横断面研究使用DASS-21和MWMS量表对403名参与者进行了测量。中度至极重度抑郁、焦虑和压力的比例分别为32.51%、63.77%和7.94%。此外,除工作岗位特征在焦虑量表上存在显著差异外,其他人口统计学变量在抑郁、焦虑和压力上均无显著差异。相关分析结果表明,抑郁与内隐调节、识别调节和内在动机维度呈负相关,与动机维度呈正相关;焦虑与外在调节-物质调节、内在调节、识别调节和内在动机呈负相关;压力与外在调节(社会调节)、外在调节(物质调节)、内在调节(内源性调节)、识别调节(内源性调节)和内在动机五个维度呈负相关。这些发现表明,印尼的银行应该为员工提供心理健康干预。
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DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND STRESS ASSOCIATED WITH WORK MOTIVATION OF INDONESIAN BANK EMPLOYEES IN THE NEW NORMAL DURING THE COVID-19 ERA
Although there have been several studies investigated the effect of COVID-19 outbreak on mental health, studies that specifically analyze the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on bank employees have not been investigated, especially during the new normal era. Therefore, this study aims to assess the mental health of bank employees and its correlation with dimensions of work motivation. This online cross-sectional study measured 403 participants using the DASS-21 and the MWMS scale. Participants who experienced depression, anxiety, and stress at the moderate to extremely severe level were 32.51%, 63.77%, and 7.94%. Furthermore, there are no differences in depression, anxiety, and stress on all demographic variables, except for the job position characteristics, which are significantly different on the anxiety scale. The correlation analysis results show that depression is negatively correlated with introjected regulation, identified regulation, and intrinsic motivation, whereas depression is positively correlated with the amotivation dimension; anxiety has a negative correlation with extrinsic regulation-material, introjected regulation, identified regulation, and intrinsic motivation; then stress is negatively correlated with the five dimensions including extrinsic regulation-social, extrinsic regulation-material, introjected regulation, identified regulation, and intrinsic motivation. These findings suggest that banks in Indonesia should provide mental health interventions for employees.
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