NS1抗原检测登革病毒感染的血清阳性率

C. Nithya, P. Suganthi, K. Shanmugam, J. Pandian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

登革热是印度最常见的虫媒病毒感染。埃及伊蚊是主要媒介,其次是白纹伊蚊。它表现为三个临床阶段。通过检测NS1抗原、ELISA检测IgM抗体、逆转录酶PCR检测病毒RNA诊断。早期诊断和治疗对于预防登革热并发症至关重要。该研究在蒂鲁万那玛莱政府医学院和医院进行,通过检测NS1抗原,研究了2021年7月至2021年12月的血清患病率。血清阳性率为11.4%。患者以21 ~ 40岁年龄组最多(38.2%)。10月份报告的阳性病例最多(39.5%)。
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Seroprevalence of dengue virus infection by detection of NS1 antigen
Dengue is the most common arboviral infection prevalent in India. Aedes aegypti mosquito is the principal vector followed by Aedes albopictus.It presents in three clinical stages. It is diagnosed by detection of NS1 antigen, IgM antibody by ELISA and viral RNA by reverse transcriptase PCR. Early diagnosis and treatment is essential to prevent the complications of Dengue. The study was done in a Government Thiruvannamalai Medical College & Hospital about the seroprevalence from the month July 2021 to December 2021 by detection of NS1 antigen. The seroprevalence was found to be 11.4%.The highest number of patients (38.2%) belong to the age group between 21-40 years. Highest number of positive (39.5%) cases reported in October month.
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