史蒂芬·霍金对真理的探索

IF 1.1 0 RELIGION Scientia et Fides Pub Date : 2021-03-14 DOI:10.12775/SETF.2021.002
Alfred Driessen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

。1988年,斯蒂芬·霍金凭借畅销书《时间简史》,将现代科学与上帝存在的问题联系起来,开创了一种新的类型。在他死后出版的《对大问题的简短回答》一书中,他继续追求终极真理。本文从亚里士多德和阿奎那的古典哲学角度对这一探索进行了哲学分析。因果关系是霍金运用的核心概念。然而,在现代科学和哲学文献中,与古典哲学的观点相比,它的含义仅限于时间因果关系。只有后者接受时空之外的因果关系,换句话说,是一种超越物质世界的实在。在讨论中引用的一段话中,霍金将自己定义为无神论者。然而,仔细阅读他的作品后,对他的不信产生了怀疑。
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The quest for truth of Stephen Hawking
. With his bestselling publication, A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking in-troduced in 1988 a new genre by connecting modern science with the question of the existence of God. In the posthumous publication Brief Answers to the Big Questions, he continues his quest for the ultimate truth. The current study presents a philosophical analysis of this search in terms of Aristotle’s and Aquinas’s classical philosophy. Causality is the central concept employed by Hawking. However, in modern scientific and philosophical literature, its meaning is limited to temporal causality compared to the view of classical philosophy. Only the latter one accepts causality from outside space and time, in other words, a reality transcending the material world. In a quote presented in the discussion, Hawking defines himself as an atheist. After a careful reading of his writings, however, doubts arise about his unbelief.
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来源期刊
Scientia et Fides
Scientia et Fides RELIGION-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: "Scientia et Fides" (SetF) is an open access online journal published twice a year. It is promoted by the Faculty of Theology of Nicolaus Copernicus University, in Torun, in collaboration with the Group of Research “Science, Reason and Faith” (CRYF), at the University of Navarra. The journal is characterised by the interdisciplinary approach, multiplicity of research perspectives and broad reflection on methodology as well as analysis of the latest publications on the relationship between science and faith. The tasks of the journal are perfectly expressed by the motto "Veritas in omnibus quaerenda est" ("to seek the truth in all things") from "De revolutionibus" by Nicolaus Copernicus. SetF aims to present rigorous research works regarding different aspects of the relationship between science and religion. For this reason, SetF articles are not confined to the methodology of a single discipline and may cover a wide range of topics, provided that the interdisciplinary dialogue between science and religion is undertaken. The journal accepts articles written in English, Spanish, Polish, French, Italian and German which will be evaluated by a peer-review process.
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