外国公民对白俄罗斯医生专业活动的信心指标和指数体系(以格罗德诺地区为例)

A. A. Gavrilik
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Using the principles of sociology of medicine, an approach has been developed to mathematically assess the level of trust of foreign consumers of medical services in Belarusian doctors, the system was introduced in 2021 into the work of a number of healthcare organizations in Grodno region (healthcare institution «Grodno University Clinic», healthcare institution «Grodno City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care», healthcare institution «Ostrovets Central District Clinical Hospital»). The sample consisted of 297 English-speaking foreigners: 184 (61.95%) women and 113 (38.05%) men. Every third foreigner - 34.24% of women {27.77; 41.35}% and 30.97% of men {23.19;40.01}% - had already an experience of receiving medical care in countries other than Belarus and the country of their residence. The Microsoft Excel 2010 program, the Statistica 10 software package, serial number AXAR207F394425FA-Q were used to process and present the results. Results. 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摘要

介绍。为了解决评估外国公民对白俄罗斯医生专业活动信任现状的问题,建议使用白俄罗斯医生信任指数,该指数是在白俄罗斯医生普遍信任指数(三类)的基础上确定的,其值是根据广义信任指标和个人信任测度指标两个指标的值计算得出的。目标。引进一种评估外国病人对白俄罗斯医生信任程度的新方法。材料和方法。利用医学社会学原理,开发了一种方法,以数学方式评估外国消费者对白俄罗斯医生的医疗服务的信任程度,该系统于2021年被引入格罗德诺地区的一些医疗机构(医疗机构“格罗德诺大学诊所”、医疗机构“格罗德诺市急诊临床医院”、医疗机构“奥斯特罗韦茨中区临床医院”)的工作中。样本由297名说英语的外国人组成:184名(61.95%)女性和113名(38.05%)男性。三分之一的外国人- - 34.24%的妇女{27.77;41.35 %和30.97%的男性(23.19;40.01}%)已经在白俄罗斯及其居住国以外的国家接受过医疗护理。使用Microsoft Excel 2010程序,Statistica 10软件包,序列号为AXAR207F394425FA-Q处理并呈现结果。结果。该方法包括社会学调查,然后计算白俄罗斯医生的信任指数,根据广义信任指数(三种类型)确定。在经验、专业、道德三个特征上的广义信任指数存在差异,对白俄罗斯医生专业精神的信任程度普遍存在(p<0.01),外国公民对白俄罗斯医生专业活动的总体信任指数占40.4%,与信任的平均水平相对应。结论。结果表明,外国患者对白俄罗斯医生有足够的信任。增加信任的途径体现在扩大医生与讲英语的病人合作的经验,以及医疗保健中的道德和沟通问题。
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THE SYSTEM OF INDICATORS AND INDICES OF FOREIGN CITIZENS’ CONFIDENCE IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF BELARUSIAN DOCTORS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF GRODNO REGION)
Introduction. To solve the problem of assessing the current state of foreign citizens’ trust in the professional activities of Belarusian doctors, it is proposed to use the index of confidence in Belarusian doctors, determined on the basis of the indices of generalized trust in Belarusian doctors (three types), the values of which are calculated based on the values of two indicators: the indicator of generalized trust and the indicator of the measure of personal trust. Objectives.To introduce a new method of assessing the trust in Belarusian doctors among foreign patients. Material and methods. Using the principles of sociology of medicine, an approach has been developed to mathematically assess the level of trust of foreign consumers of medical services in Belarusian doctors, the system was introduced in 2021 into the work of a number of healthcare organizations in Grodno region (healthcare institution «Grodno University Clinic», healthcare institution «Grodno City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care», healthcare institution «Ostrovets Central District Clinical Hospital»). The sample consisted of 297 English-speaking foreigners: 184 (61.95%) women and 113 (38.05%) men. Every third foreigner - 34.24% of women {27.77; 41.35}% and 30.97% of men {23.19;40.01}% - had already an experience of receiving medical care in countries other than Belarus and the country of their residence. The Microsoft Excel 2010 program, the Statistica 10 software package, serial number AXAR207F394425FA-Q were used to process and present the results. Results. The method includes a sociological survey followed by the calculation of the index of trust in Belarusian doctors, determined on the basis of generalized trust indices (three types). The indices of generalized trust in three characteristics - experience, professionalism, ethics - differ, trust in the professionalism of Belarusian doctors prevails (p<0.01), the general index of trust of foreign citizens in the professional activities of Belarusian doctors makes up 40.4%, which corresponds to the average level of trust. Conclusions. The results indicate a sufficient level of trust in Belarusian doctors on the part of foreign patients. Vectors for increasing trust are represented by the aspects of expanding the experience of doctors working with English-speaking patients and issues of ethics and communication in healthcare.
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