I. W. Sudiarta, A. D. A. Prameswari, I. M. S. Negara
{"title":"Cr(III)的生物sorben KAPUK (Ceiba pentandra, L。它是硝酸的","authors":"I. W. Sudiarta, A. D. A. Prameswari, I. M. S. Negara","doi":"10.24843/jchem.2022.v16.i01.p12","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":" Kulit buah kapuk (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn) merupakan limbah pertanian yang kurang dimanfaatkan. Kulit buah kapuk mengandung senyawa organik seperti selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin yang cukup tinggi. Komponen tersebut mengandung gugus hidroksil (-OH), karbonil (-C=O), dan karboksil (-COOH) yang dapat digunakan dalam proses biosorpsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik biosorben kulit kapuk teraktivasi HNO3, kondisi optimum biosorpsi ion logam Cr (III), dan kapasitas biosorpsi biosorben kulit kapuk. Parameter yang dipelajari dalam penentuan karakteristik biosorben meliputi keasaman permukaan, jumlah situs akif, luas permukaan, dan gugus fungsi yang berperan dalam biosorpsi. Optimasi kondisi biosorpsi ion logam Cr (III) dilakukan dengan menentukan pH, waktu kontak, dan konsentrasi awal larutan Cr (III). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biosorben teraktivasi HNO3 0,02 M (BAN3) memiliki karakteristik keasaman permukaan, jumlah situs aktif, dan luas permukaan berturut-turut sebesar 17,79490,5999 mmol/g, 1,07160,0361×1022 molekul/gram, dan 36,941470,00158 m2/g. Kondisi optimum biosorpsi ion logam Cr (III) pada pH 5, waktu kontak 90 menit, konsentrasi awal larutan Cr (III) 1800 mg/L. Proses biosorpsi mengikuti pola isoterm Langmuir dengan nilai R2 sebesar 0,975 dan kapasitas biosorpsi sebesar 59,28 mg/g. Karakterisasi menggunakan FTIR menunjukkan bahwa biosorben mengandung gugus fungsi seperti –OH, C=O, C-O-H, dan C-O-C yang berperan dalam proses biosorpsi. \nKata kunci: Biosorpsi,biosorben, Cr (III), kulit buah kapuk. \n Kapok husk (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn) is an under-utilized agricultural waste. Kapok husk contains quite high percentage of organic compounds such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Those compounds contain hydroxyl groups (-OH), carbonyl group (-C=O), and carboxyl group (-COOH) that can be used in the biosorptions process. This study aimed to determine the characteristic of the biosorbent activated by HNO3, the optimum conditions of the Cr (III) biosorption, and the biosorption capacity of the biosorbent. The parameters studied for determining characteristics of the biosorbent were surface acidity, number of active sites, surface specific area, and functional groups that play a role in the biosorption. Optimation condition of the Cr (III) biosorption was carried out by determining the pH, contact time, and initial concentration of Cr (III). The result showed that the activated kapok husk powder with HNO3 0,02 M (BAN3) has characteristics of surface acidity, the number of active site and surface specific area of 17,79490,5999 mmol/g, 1,07160,0361×1022 molecule/gram and 36,941470,00158 m2/g respectively. The optimum conditions of the Cr (III) biosorption were obtained at pH 5, contact time 90 minutes, and initial concentration of Cr (III) at 1800 mg/L. Isotherm biosorption followed the Langmuir isotherm model with R2 value of 0,975 and biosorption capacity of 59,28 mg/g. Characterization using FTIR showed that biosorbent contained -OH, C=O, C-O-H, dan C-O-C functional groups which played a role in the biosorption process. \nKeywords: Biosorption, biosorbent, Cr (III), kapok husk.","PeriodicalId":17780,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kimia","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"BIOSORPSI Cr(III) OLEH BIOSORBEN KULIT KAPUK (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn) TERAKTIVASI ASAM NITRAT\",\"authors\":\"I. W. Sudiarta, A. D. A. Prameswari, I. M. S. Negara\",\"doi\":\"10.24843/jchem.2022.v16.i01.p12\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\" Kulit buah kapuk (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn) merupakan limbah pertanian yang kurang dimanfaatkan. Kulit buah kapuk mengandung senyawa organik seperti selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin yang cukup tinggi. Komponen tersebut mengandung gugus hidroksil (-OH), karbonil (-C=O), dan karboksil (-COOH) yang dapat digunakan dalam proses biosorpsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik biosorben kulit kapuk teraktivasi HNO3, kondisi optimum biosorpsi ion logam Cr (III), dan kapasitas biosorpsi biosorben kulit kapuk. Parameter yang dipelajari dalam penentuan karakteristik biosorben meliputi keasaman permukaan, jumlah situs akif, luas permukaan, dan gugus fungsi yang berperan dalam biosorpsi. Optimasi kondisi biosorpsi ion logam Cr (III) dilakukan dengan menentukan pH, waktu kontak, dan konsentrasi awal larutan Cr (III). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biosorben teraktivasi HNO3 0,02 M (BAN3) memiliki karakteristik keasaman permukaan, jumlah situs aktif, dan luas permukaan berturut-turut sebesar 17,79490,5999 mmol/g, 1,07160,0361×1022 molekul/gram, dan 36,941470,00158 m2/g. Kondisi optimum biosorpsi ion logam Cr (III) pada pH 5, waktu kontak 90 menit, konsentrasi awal larutan Cr (III) 1800 mg/L. Proses biosorpsi mengikuti pola isoterm Langmuir dengan nilai R2 sebesar 0,975 dan kapasitas biosorpsi sebesar 59,28 mg/g. Karakterisasi menggunakan FTIR menunjukkan bahwa biosorben mengandung gugus fungsi seperti –OH, C=O, C-O-H, dan C-O-C yang berperan dalam proses biosorpsi. \\nKata kunci: Biosorpsi,biosorben, Cr (III), kulit buah kapuk. \\n Kapok husk (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn) is an under-utilized agricultural waste. Kapok husk contains quite high percentage of organic compounds such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Those compounds contain hydroxyl groups (-OH), carbonyl group (-C=O), and carboxyl group (-COOH) that can be used in the biosorptions process. This study aimed to determine the characteristic of the biosorbent activated by HNO3, the optimum conditions of the Cr (III) biosorption, and the biosorption capacity of the biosorbent. The parameters studied for determining characteristics of the biosorbent were surface acidity, number of active sites, surface specific area, and functional groups that play a role in the biosorption. Optimation condition of the Cr (III) biosorption was carried out by determining the pH, contact time, and initial concentration of Cr (III). The result showed that the activated kapok husk powder with HNO3 0,02 M (BAN3) has characteristics of surface acidity, the number of active site and surface specific area of 17,79490,5999 mmol/g, 1,07160,0361×1022 molecule/gram and 36,941470,00158 m2/g respectively. The optimum conditions of the Cr (III) biosorption were obtained at pH 5, contact time 90 minutes, and initial concentration of Cr (III) at 1800 mg/L. Isotherm biosorption followed the Langmuir isotherm model with R2 value of 0,975 and biosorption capacity of 59,28 mg/g. Characterization using FTIR showed that biosorbent contained -OH, C=O, C-O-H, dan C-O-C functional groups which played a role in the biosorption process. \\nKeywords: Biosorption, biosorbent, Cr (III), kapok husk.\",\"PeriodicalId\":17780,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Kimia\",\"volume\":\"24 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Kimia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.24843/jchem.2022.v16.i01.p12\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Kimia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jchem.2022.v16.i01.p12","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
果壳(Ceiba pentandra, L)Gaertn)这是一种农业废料,没有得到充分利用。kapuk含有相当高的有机化合物,如纤维素、血红素和褐煤。这些部件包括氢-哦,碳-C (O),碳水化合物(-COOH),可用于生物测定过程。本研究旨在确定HNO3活化皮肤生物鞍本的特征、金属离子离子优生学条件和kapuk皮肤培养能力。生物索本特征确定研究中的参数包括表面酸化、数量、表面积和在生物吊索中起作用的功能簇。优化条件biosorpsi金属Cr (III)离子通过确定溶液pH、接触时间和注意力开始Cr (III)被激活。研究结果表明,biosorben HNO3 0.005 M (BAN3)表面酸度的特点,网站数量连续活跃,表面积大17,79490,5999 mmol / g, 1,07160,0361×1022分子克,36,941470,00158 m2 / g。pH 5的最佳金属离子生物电环境,90分钟的接触时间,初始溶液浓度为1800毫克/L。生物sorpsi过程遵循的是朗木中分数为R2 0.975的异位,生物处理能力为59.28 mg/g。FTIR的特点是,biosorben含有一些功能簇,如——哦,C=O, C-O- h,和C-O-C——它们在生物排析过程中起着作用。关键词:生物sorpsi,biosorben, Cr (III), kapuk皮肤。Kapok husk (Ceiba pentandra (L)这是一种农业上的浪费。并非并非如此那些化合物氢xyl groups(哦)、碳化集团(c =O)和碳化集团(-COOH)都可以在生产过程中使用。这项研究将确定由HNO3组织所产生的生物控制特性、Cr (III)的生物识别条件和biosorbent的生态环境。这些生物具有决定性的特征特征是磨损、活跃的细胞数量、特定的表面区域以及在生物识别领域扮演角色的有趣群体。Cr (III) biosorption Optimation雾》是carried out by determining the pH、接触时间和最初Cr (III)的双臀。《激活不再husk论点那里那个粉末和HNO3 0.005 M (BAN3)有characteristics of地面acidity当家》,有源site和地面非常具体的区域17,79490,5999 mmol / g, 1,07160,0361×1022分子克和36,941470,00158 m2 / g respectively。Cr的优化期是pH 5,接触时间90分钟,最初集中在1800 mg/L。异构体以0.975值和59.28 mg/g为模型跟随Langmuir Isotherm的生物降解。用FTIR那里那个biosorbent Characterization有趣- C = O, C-O-H, C-O-C functional集团《biosorption哪种玩一个角色的过程。密码:biosorbent, biosorbent, Cr (III), kapok husk。
BIOSORPSI Cr(III) OLEH BIOSORBEN KULIT KAPUK (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn) TERAKTIVASI ASAM NITRAT
Kulit buah kapuk (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn) merupakan limbah pertanian yang kurang dimanfaatkan. Kulit buah kapuk mengandung senyawa organik seperti selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin yang cukup tinggi. Komponen tersebut mengandung gugus hidroksil (-OH), karbonil (-C=O), dan karboksil (-COOH) yang dapat digunakan dalam proses biosorpsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik biosorben kulit kapuk teraktivasi HNO3, kondisi optimum biosorpsi ion logam Cr (III), dan kapasitas biosorpsi biosorben kulit kapuk. Parameter yang dipelajari dalam penentuan karakteristik biosorben meliputi keasaman permukaan, jumlah situs akif, luas permukaan, dan gugus fungsi yang berperan dalam biosorpsi. Optimasi kondisi biosorpsi ion logam Cr (III) dilakukan dengan menentukan pH, waktu kontak, dan konsentrasi awal larutan Cr (III). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biosorben teraktivasi HNO3 0,02 M (BAN3) memiliki karakteristik keasaman permukaan, jumlah situs aktif, dan luas permukaan berturut-turut sebesar 17,79490,5999 mmol/g, 1,07160,0361×1022 molekul/gram, dan 36,941470,00158 m2/g. Kondisi optimum biosorpsi ion logam Cr (III) pada pH 5, waktu kontak 90 menit, konsentrasi awal larutan Cr (III) 1800 mg/L. Proses biosorpsi mengikuti pola isoterm Langmuir dengan nilai R2 sebesar 0,975 dan kapasitas biosorpsi sebesar 59,28 mg/g. Karakterisasi menggunakan FTIR menunjukkan bahwa biosorben mengandung gugus fungsi seperti –OH, C=O, C-O-H, dan C-O-C yang berperan dalam proses biosorpsi.
Kata kunci: Biosorpsi,biosorben, Cr (III), kulit buah kapuk.
Kapok husk (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn) is an under-utilized agricultural waste. Kapok husk contains quite high percentage of organic compounds such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Those compounds contain hydroxyl groups (-OH), carbonyl group (-C=O), and carboxyl group (-COOH) that can be used in the biosorptions process. This study aimed to determine the characteristic of the biosorbent activated by HNO3, the optimum conditions of the Cr (III) biosorption, and the biosorption capacity of the biosorbent. The parameters studied for determining characteristics of the biosorbent were surface acidity, number of active sites, surface specific area, and functional groups that play a role in the biosorption. Optimation condition of the Cr (III) biosorption was carried out by determining the pH, contact time, and initial concentration of Cr (III). The result showed that the activated kapok husk powder with HNO3 0,02 M (BAN3) has characteristics of surface acidity, the number of active site and surface specific area of 17,79490,5999 mmol/g, 1,07160,0361×1022 molecule/gram and 36,941470,00158 m2/g respectively. The optimum conditions of the Cr (III) biosorption were obtained at pH 5, contact time 90 minutes, and initial concentration of Cr (III) at 1800 mg/L. Isotherm biosorption followed the Langmuir isotherm model with R2 value of 0,975 and biosorption capacity of 59,28 mg/g. Characterization using FTIR showed that biosorbent contained -OH, C=O, C-O-H, dan C-O-C functional groups which played a role in the biosorption process.
Keywords: Biosorption, biosorbent, Cr (III), kapok husk.