基于扎根理论的住房需求心理模式识别:认知科学方法

Sorush Niknamian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

住房需求的主要挑战之一是住房的最佳选择,几乎每个人都面临。一个可以衡量影响住房需求的所有因素的作用和影响的模型没有明确地提出,也没有戏剧性地明确制定。考虑到预算、行为和控制因素在住房需求中的中心地位,本研究试图用认知和行为的方法来解释和设计大不里士市消费者需求、资本和住房租赁的心理模式。本研究以定性方法为基础,采用扎根理论方法。数据收集方法为半结构化访谈。为了收集资料,采用有针对性的抽样方法对12位住房领域的专家进行了访谈。数据分析分为开放编码、轴向编码、选择性编码三个阶段,并设计了定性研究模型。本研究的结果表明,提取了250多个代码,以及20多个概念和4个类别的清单,以范式模型的形式呈现,其中包括预算约束作为轴类和因果条件(作为选择的原因),潜在因素(物理因素)和干预条件(控制和行为因素)。
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Identifying the Mental Pattern of Housing Demand by Grounded Theory: The Cognitive Science Approach
One of the main challenges of housing demand is the optimal selection of housing that almost everyone faces. A model that can measure the role and impact of all factors affecting the demand for housing is not presented unambiguously and has not been dramatically formulated explicitly. Considering the centrality of budget, behavioral and control factors in housing demand, the present study seeks to explain and design the mental pattern of consumer demand, capital and housing leases with a cognitive and behavioral approach in Tabriz. The present study is based on the qualitative approach and using the grounded theory method. The data collection method was semi-structured interviews. In order to collect information, an interview was carried out using a targeted sampling method with 12 experts in the field of housing. Data analysis was performed in three stages: open coding, axial coding, selective coding, and a qualitative research model has been designed. The results of this study indicate that extraction of more than 250 codes, along with an inventory of more than 20 concepts and 4 categories, are presented in the form of a paradigmatic model including budget constraints as axial categories and causal conditions (as reasons for selection), underlying factors (physical factor) and interventional conditions (control and behavioral factors).
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