第三方关税:NOV项目决策分析与决策质量的关键因素

P. Obeahon, C. Ikpera, A. Laoye
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摘要

本文寻求的是如何开发某一部分统一油田的最优方案。该案例研究涉及尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲的两个油田,横跨四个石油开采租约(oml)。每个油田都由JV-A和JV-B独立运营,直到2016年中期,监管机构将该装置中的跨界油藏(SRs)的运营权授予JV-B,因为尼日利亚的法律规定,所有跨界油藏都应该在一个运营商的领导下作为一个单元进行开发。至于合资企业a是否应授予合资企业b经营该机组内非跨界水库的权利,将视乎所征收的关税数额而定。如果合资企业将其所生产的碳氢化合物份额通过合资企业现有的设施进行流动,则合资企业将需要支付碳氢化合物运输和加工关税。关税的具体数额尚不清楚,将另行协商。此外,存在四条可行的疏散路线,本次评估将考虑这些路线,以决定最有利可图和资本效率最高的投资选择。结果表明,机会对烃类处理关税非常敏感;需要JV-A选择撤离路线此外,本文还演示了如何使用适当的项目框架,并考虑由谁来运营JV-A的非跨界油藏,这在很大程度上取决于不同的油气运输和加工关税。希望本文强调了关税收费的重要性和适当框架对决策质量的作用,将鼓励决策者在决策分析期间采用这种方法,并最终提高投资决策的质量,特别是对于非经营性企业(NOV)项目。
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Third Party Tariff: A Key Input to NOV Projects Decision Analysis & Decision Quality
The paper seeks to find the optimum solution on how to develop some portion of a unitized field. The case study involves two fields straddling across four oil mining leases (OMLs), in Niger Delta, Nigeria. Each field were operated independently by JV-A and JV-B until mid-2016 when the operatorship of the straddling reservoirs (SRs) in the unit was granted to JV-B by the regulators, as it is a law in Nigeria that all straddling reservoirs should be developed as a unit under a single operator. The decision on whether JV-A should grant JV-B the right to also operate the non-straddling reservoirs (NSRs) in the unit will depend on the amount of tariff imposed. JV-A will be required to pay hydrocarbon transportation and processing tariffs if it flows its share of the produced hydrocarbon through JV-B's existing facility. The exact amount of tariff is unknown and will be negotiated. Additionally, four feasible evacuation routes exist and will be considered for this evaluation to decide the most profitable and capital efficient investment option. The result shows that the opportunity is very sensitive to hydrocarbon handling tariff; necessitating JV-A choice of evacuation route. In addition, the paper demonstrates how using appropriate project framing and considerations of who will operate the JV-A's non-straddling reservoirs, relied heavily on different hydrocarbon transportation and processing tariffs. It is hoped that this paper having highlighted the importance of tariff charges and the role of proper framing on decision quality will encourage decision makers to adopt this approach during decision analysis and ultimately improve the quality of investment decisions particularly for Non-operated venture (NOV) projects.
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