上市公司盈余质量评价模型的建立研究

Jianhua Wang
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摘要

盈余是企业披露的最重要的会计信息之一,特别是在资本市场环境下,报告中的中期年度盈余数据是上市公司向投资者传递的最重要的信息之一。目前在财务理论中,评估模型往往是基于会计盈余来预测和分析公司的价值。因此,会计盈余是反映企业某一时期经营成果最直观的指标之一,被普遍认为信息量高。但是如何对盈余质量进行评价,特别是定量评价在实践中是一个难点。因此,本文从盈余质量定义的特点以及盈余质量的特征出发,构建了盈余质量的定量评价模型。并通过上市公司的实证数据研究了上市公司盈余质量的变化趋势。
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The Study on Setting up the Evaluation Model of the Listed Companies' Earning Quality
Earning is one of the most important accounting information disclosed by the enterprises, particularly in the capital market environment, as well as the medium-term annual earnings figures in the report are one of the most important information transferred by listed companies to investors. Now in financial theory, the assessment models often predict and analyze a company's value based on accounting earning. Therefore, the accounting earning is one of the most intuitive targets to reflect on business' operating results for a certain period, which has been widely considered as high information content. But how to appraise the earnings quality specially the quantitative evaluation is really difficult in practice. Therefore, this article constructs the quantitative evaluation model of earnings quality from the characteristic of the earnings quality definition as well as the earnings quality. And studies trend of earnings quality of the Listed Companies through listed companies' empirical data.
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