协同药物治疗管理(CDTM)在眼科的临床药学应用

F. Al-Saikhan
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引用次数: 15

摘要

抗菌药物管理是一项持续的工作,旨在优化抗菌药物的使用,以改善患者的治疗效果并预防与抗菌药物相关的问题。国家药品监督管理总局于2013年成立了中央抗生素委员会,该委员会制定了国家抗菌药物管理方案,包括制定周边抗生素、传染病小组、抗生素医生处方、抗生素消费和使用、抗生素谱规定和美国疾病控制与预防总局抗菌药物管理监测结果指标。2014年,在全国20个地区成立了周边抗菌药物委员会,以跟进该计划的实施情况,并开始开展抗菌药物管理教育和指导工作。2015年,该项目在十多个地区、四十多家医院开始实际应用。抗菌药物管理将扩大到沙特阿拉伯的20个地区和90多家最大的医院、医疗城市、私立医院和初级保健中心。该计划旨在通过减少细菌对药物的耐药性,减少与抗菌药物相关的问题,通过大幅减少不必要的费用,更好地照顾患者,从而减少50%以上的抗菌药物消耗。
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Clinical pharmacy experience in ophthalmology setting by utilizing collaborative drug therapy management (CDTM)
N antimicrobial stewardship is continuous work to optimize antimicrobial usage to improve patient outcomes and prevent antimicrobial related problems. General Administration of Pharmaceutical Care established the program in 2013 by formulate Central Antibiotic Committees, this committee established National Antimicrobial Stewardship program consisting of formulating peripheral antibiotics, infectious diseases team, antibiotics physician order form, antibiotics consumption and usages, antibiogram regulations, and USA General of Disease Control Antimicrobial stewardship monitoring outcome indicators. In 2014, Peripheral Antibiotics Committees were established at twenty regions to follow up the implementation of the program national wide, and started with antimicrobial stewardship education and orientation. In 2015, the real applications of the program were started in more than ten regions and more than forty hospitals. Antimicrobial stewardship will be expanded to cover 20 regions and more ninety biggest hospitals, medical cities and private hospitals and primary care centers in Saudi Arabia. The program is excepting to reduce antimicrobial consumption more than 50% with reduction of bugs resistance to medication, reduction of antimicrobial related problems, better patients care with tremendous reduction of unnecessary cost.
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