当代女性后启示录小说苏珊·沃特金斯(书评)

IF 0.5 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE MFS-Modern Fiction Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.1353/mfs.2022.0038
J. Wagner-lawlor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

没有非洲——它的黑暗,它的危险,它的传染病并没有减少它迷人的独特性。在奈保尔式的风格中,《后殖民灾难》也采用了主仆的比喻,再现了一个已经暴露和解释过的非洲。非洲人宁愿吃饱——“吃饱比自由好”(79页)——也不愿拥有一种让他们挨饿的自由,这让被殖民的人像孩子一样,无法照顾自己的想法永久化。食物和自由之间的选择并不是一个真正的选择;一个人总是会选择食物——无论是非洲的还是西方的。一般来说,考虑到后殖民话语,人们应该关注是谁在开发与后殖民世界相关的理论框架,以及这些框架为什么和在哪里被开发。一位在非洲大学工作的非洲学者可能会强调拉斯托吉的书所压制的内容:外部对非洲的干预首先造成了灾难。此外,印度后殖民学者在西方地区开展的工作与在印度的研究人员不同。这并不是要否定在西方工作的印度或非洲后殖民学者的作品,而是要强调在研究或接受后殖民奖学金时牢记这些事实的重要性。拉斯托吉运用她的关键概念来描述灾难对后殖民世界的影响,但她对后殖民形势的描述引发了更多的问题和进一步的辩论。
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Contemporary Women's Post-Apocalyptic Fiction by Susan Watkins (review)
doing without Africa––its darkness, its dangers, and its infectious diseases do not diminish its alluring otherness. In the Naipaulean vein, Postcolonial Disaster also applies the master-slave trope, reproducing an already exposed and explained Africa. Africans prefer to be fed––“Better Fed than Free” (79)––than have a freedom that starves them, perpetuating the exhausted idea that colonized people, like children, are incapable of looking after themselves. The choice between food and freedom is not a real choice; one will invariably choose food––whether African or Western. Thinking of postcolonial discourse in general, one should pay attention to who is developing the theoretical frameworks to engage with the postcolonial world, as well as why and where these frameworks are being developed. An African scholar working in an African university will probably emphasize what Rastogi’s book suppresses: the external interventions into Africa that produced disasters in the first place. Also, the work that Indian postcolonial scholars develop in Western locations is different from those of researchers based in India. This is not to dismiss the works of Indian or African postcolonial scholars working in the West, but to stress the significance of keeping such facts in mind when examining or receiving postcolonial scholarship. Rastogi applies her key concepts to describe the impact of disasters on the postcolonial world, but her descriptions of the postcolonial situation invite more questions and further debate.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: Modern Fiction Studies publishes engaging articles on prominent works of modern and contemporary fiction. Emphasizing historical, theoretical, and interdisciplinary approaches, the journal encourages a dialogue between fiction and theory, publishing work that offers new theoretical insights, clarity of style, and completeness of argument. Modern Fiction Studies alternates general issues dealing with a wide range of texts with special issues focused on single topics or individual writers.
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