阅读理解的自我调节学习阶段:学生的感知

R. Nurjanah
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究解决了与阅读策略对培养独立大学生的重要性相关的研究所显示的差距,这些学生可以通过实施自我调节的学习策略开始,该策略有三个阶段,并由讲师提供适当的指导,以便学生在建立阅读理解技能的同时保持在正轨上工作。与SRL阶段相关,重要的是要获得学生对策略的看法,以便讲师可以决定哪个阶段需要更多的关注。本研究的目的是:观察学生对自主学习策略各阶段的感知情况,以及学生最容易遵循的自主学习策略阶段。它是一种将自主学习阶段应用于阅读理解活动后,向学生发放封闭式问卷的定性研究。20名学生中有15名认为时间分配有助于他们在预先考虑和计划阶段按时完成任务。12名学生不同意在监控阶段定期写日记可以帮助他们选择最适合自己的策略。在反思阶段,前一半的人无法决定是否可以通过评估自己的表现来了解自己的优势和劣势,而另一半的人则同意这种说法。20名学生认为“预先考虑和计划”阶段很容易上手。15名学生不同意绩效监控容易遵循。13名学生强烈反对这个阶段是容易的。SRL的预见和计划阶段是最容易遵循的。
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Self-Regulated Learning Phases on Reading Comprehension: Students’ Perception
This study addresses the gaps shown by researches related to importance of reading strategies to create the generation of independent university students that can be started by implementing self-regulated learning strategy with its 3 phases guided with proper instructions from lecturer so students are kept working on track while building their reading comprehension skill. Related to the SRL phases, it is important to get students’ perception on the strategy so lecturer can decide which phase needs more attention. The objectives of this study are; to observe students’ perception on each phase of self-regulated learning strategy and which phase of self-regulated learning strategy is the easiest to follow by students. It is a qualitative research with closed-questions questionnaire distributed to students after applying the self-regulated learning phases on reading comprehension activity. 15 of 20 students agreed that time-allotment helps them to finish the tasks on time in Forethought and Planning phase. 12 students disagreed that writing the journal regularly in Monitoring phase could help them choose which strategy worked best for them. The first half could not decide whether they can get their strengths and weaknesses by evaluating their performance in Reflection phase and the other half agreed on the statement. 20 students agreed that the Forethought and Planning phase was easy to follow. 15 students disagreed that Performance Monitoring was easy to follow. 13 students strongly disagreed that this phase was easy.  The Forethought and Planning Phase of SRL was the easiest to follow.
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