孟加拉国一些选定地区加工家禽产品(蛋和肉)的价值链分析

IF 0.6 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Journal of Rural and Community Development Pub Date : 2016-07-27 DOI:10.12691/AJRD-4-3-2
R. Khatun, Shamim Ahmed, M. Hasan, M. Islam, A. A. Uddin, M. Mahmud
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引用次数: 11

摘要

了解加工家禽和家禽产品营销系统的现有性质,通过价值链从生产者到消费者,达卡和吉大港两个特大区被视为受访者。共有123名受访者来自各区与该业务直接相关的8个不同类别的利益相关者,即10名肉鸡,10名蛋农;10 .连锁店;快餐店20家;15家中餐馆;20家普通酒店;15菜市场采购商;20个消费行业和3个家禽产品加工业。所有参与者随机选取,按照预测问卷收集相关信息。采用简单的统计工具对收集的数据进行分析。调查数据分析清楚地表明,为了实现利润率,农民的平均附加值分别为肉/公斤和蛋/公斤的13%和16.5%;对于整体卖家/Aratdar增加了5.09%和0.28%的额外价值;零售商为7%和8%,整体销售商为消费者增加的额外价值分别为7%和5.5%,肉蛋最终加工禽肉为30%,深加工肉类为125%。在对每一个利益相关者的增值考虑中,所有的生产成本因素以及其他管理活动成本都是在向一个利益相关者或其他利益相关者推销之前考虑的。就增值项目而言,禽肉和禽蛋的数量和名称各不相同。平均5-6位。17-18不含肉类产品,8-9不含肉类产品。蛋制品,适用于快餐店案件28-30号。肉制品和6-8个蛋制品;用于连锁超市40-45号。肉类产品和7-8号。蛋制品;。酒店的总增加值较高,尤其是肉类的增加值。开放市场的生产成本仅为6.5%,而结构化或加工市场的生产成本约为40.5%,因为涉及管理、运输和宣传成本。要使我国禽肉深加工及禽肉制品行业蓬勃发展,实现盈利,就需要建立一个结构完善的市场营销体系,以替代生鲜市场。确保提供安全和优质的家禽和家禽衍生食品,以满足消费者的需求,价值链参与者,特别是企业家公私伙伴关系倡议,需要挺身而出,在很大程度上经营加工或深加工业务。
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Value Chain Analysis of Processed Poultry Products (Egg and Meat) in Some Selected Areas of Bangladesh
Knowing the existing nature of processed poultry and poultry products marketing system, from producer to consumer via value chain were considered among two mega Districts Dhaka and Chittagong as a respondent. A total of 123 respondent from each districts in 8 different categories of stakeholders those were directly related to this business namely 10 broiler,10 layer farmers; 10 Chain shop; 20 Fast food shops; 15 Chinese restaurants; 20 normal Hotel; 15 wet market Buyer; 20 Consumer and 3 Poultry product processing industries. All actors were randomly selected towards collection of relevant information following pretested questionnaire. Simple statistical tools were applied for analysis of collected data. Surveyed data analysis clearly revealed that for achieving margin of profit, average value addition for farmers cases 13% and 16.5% respectively for meat/kg and eggs/no; for whole seller/Aratdar added extra value 5.09% and 0.28%; and for retailer 7% and 8% level and for whole seller to consumer’s added extra value near about 7% and 5.5% and for meat and egg finally processed poultry meat 30% and further processed meat 125% respectively. During value addition consideration each and every stake holder all production cost factor along with other management activities costing were considered before marketed to one stakeholder or to others. For item-wise of value added poultry meat and eggs were found in different number and names. Average 5-6 no. meat type and 3-4 no egg type for hotel for Chinese restaurant 17-18 no meat products and 8-9 no. egg products, for fast food shop cases 28-30 no. meat products and 6-8 egg products; for chain super market 40-45 no. meat products and 7-8 no. egg products;. The total value added was found higher in Hotel especially for meat cases. Production cost for open market was found only 6.5% whereas for structured or processed market tends to estimate 40.5% because of manages mental, transportation and publicity cost incurs involvement. To flourish or gear-up of processed or further processed poultry & poultry products business in our country profitably need to be set up a well-structured marketing system in replace of wet market. Ensuring available safe and quality poultry and poultry derived food products to meet consumers demand, value chain actors especially entrepreneur public private partnership initiative need to come forward to run processed or further processed business to a great extend.
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